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1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting
>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........
2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it
>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.
3: he is said to be an excellent footballer
>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .
4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times
>> he is known to have been in prison several times .
5 his parents made him study for his exam
>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
Put into the reported speech :
1/ Tom said : “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
- ........................................Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father................................. …………………………………………………...............
2/ She said : “I once spent a summer in this village.”
- ..................................She said that she had once spent a summer in that village...................................................... …………………………………………………
3/ The nurse said : “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, Doctor.”
- .................................The nurse told the doctor that the patient in that room hadn't obeyed his orders. ...................................................... …………………………………………………
4/ They said to me : “You taught us English last year.”
- ....................................They told me to teach them English the previous year.................................................... …………………………………………………
5/ Mr.Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
- ...........................................Mr. Brown said their trip costed their two thousand dollars............................................. …………………………………………………
6/ He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
- ......................................He told her not to find his hat anywhere in that room.................................................. …………………………………………………
7/ My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
- .................................My father told them his secretary was going to finish that job...................................................... …………………………………………………
8/ They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
- ....................................They told me they couldn't meet me there either that day or the following day.................................................... …………………………………………………
9/ My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”
- .............................My mother said she thought it wouldn't rain the following day........................................................... …………………………………………………
10/ He said : “Your car has been stolen, John.”
- ......................................... He told John his car had been stolen............................................... …………………………………………………
1. Tom said he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father.
2. She said she had once spent a summer in that village.
3. The nurse said to the Doctor that the patient in that room didn't obey his/her obey.
4. The said to me that I had taught them last year.
5. Mr.Brown said that the trip cost them two thousand dollars.
6. He said to her he couldn't find his hat anywhere in that room.
7. My father said to them his secretary was going to finish that job.
8. They said they couldn't meet me/us there either that day or the next day.
9. My mother said she thought it wouldn't rain the day after
10. He told John his car had been stolen
Reported speech
1. " Open the door," he said to them.
-> He told them ............TO OPEN THE DOOR....................
2. " Where are you going?" he asked her.
-> He asked her where ......SHE WAS GOING...........................
3. " Which way did they go?" he asked.
-> He asked .......THEM WHICH WAY THEY HAD GONE..........................
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit". I said to her.
-> I told .....HER TO BRING IT BACK IF IT DIDN'T FIT............................
5. " Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
-> She told ..........US NOT TO TRY TO OPEN IT THEN.......................
6. " Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
-> I asked her ..........IF IT WAS GOING TO BE A FINE DAY THAT DAY.......................
7. " He's not at home", she said.
-> She said that .....HE WASN'T AT HOME............................
8. " Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know ...........IF THE BUS STATION WAS FAR AWAY......................
9. " Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean ........IF HE HAD SEEN HIS GLOVES.........................
10. " I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said
-> She said that ........SHE WOULD HAVE A CUP OF TEA WITH ME.........................
11. " I'll pay him if I can" she said.
-> She said that ........SHE WOULD PAY HIM IF SHE SHOULD.........................
12. " What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
-> She asked us .....WHAT WE WERE GOING TO DO NEXT SUMMER............................
13. " I'll phone you next Tuesday," he told Jack.
-> He told Jack that ...HE WOULD PHONE HIM NEXT TUESDAY..............................
14. " Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?" Tom asked.
-> Tom asked Jean ......IF HE COULD SIT BESIDE HIM AT PRESENT...........................
15. " I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
-> He said that .............HE WANTED A CAMERA FOR HIS BIRTHDAY....................
Reported speech
1. " Open the door," he said to them.
-> He told them ......to open the door.......
2. " Where are you going?" he asked her.
-> He asked her where .....she was going.......
3. " Which way did they go?" he asked.
-> He asked ......me which way they had gone..........
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit". I said to her.
-> I told .....her to bring it back if it didn't fit.......
5. " Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
-> She told ........us not to try to open it then.....
6. " Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
-> I asked her ......if it was going to be a fine day that day....
7. " He's not at home", she said.
-> She said that ......he was not at home......
8. " Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know .....if the bus station was far away.....
9. " Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean .....if he had seen his gloves......
10. " I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said
-> She said that ......she would have a cup of tea with me......
11. " I'll pay him if I can" she said.
-> She said that .....she would pay him if she could......
12. " What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
-> She asked us .....what we were going to do the next summer....
13. " I'll phone you next Tuesday," he told Jack.
-> He told Jack that ........he would phone him the next Tuesday ........
14. " Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?" Tom asked.
-> Tom asked Jean ......if he could sit beside him then ........
15. " I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
-> He said that ......he wanted a camera for his birthday ......
EXERCISE I : Put into the reported speech :
1/ Tom said : “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
Tom said he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father
2/ She said : “I spent a summer in this village.”
She said she had spent a summer in that village
3/ The nurse said : “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, Doctor.”
The nurse told the doctor the patient in that room hadn't obeyed his orders
4/ They said to me : “You taught us English last year.”
They told me I had taught them English the year before
5/ Mr.Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
Mr Brown said that their trip cost them 2 thousand dollars
6/ He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
He told her he couldn't find his hat anywhere in that room
7/ My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
My father told them their secretary was going to finish that job
8/ They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
They said they couldn't meet me there either that day or the day after
9/ My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”
My mother said she thought it wouldn't rain the day after
10/ He said : “Your car has been stolen, John.”
He told John his car had been stolen
11/ They said : “The river is rising early this year.”
They said the river was rising early that year
12/ He said : “I’ll expect her to come soon.”
He said he would expect her to come soon
13/ Our teacher said : “ World War II broke out in 1939.”
Our teacher said World War II had broken out in 1939
14/ The students said : “ We’ll be sitting for our next exam next Monday.”
The students said they would be sitting for their next exam the next Monday
15/ He said : “ I’m going to finish this work.”
He said he was going to finish that work
Write the same meaning
1. He said to his students :"Don't be late for class tomorrow"
-> He told his students not to be late for class the next/ following day.
2. She asked Tom :"Do you understand my question?"
-> She asked Tom if/ whether he understood her question.
3. "I must go to the school libarary now" John said
-> John said that he had to go to the school library then.
4. "John, please don't tell anyone about my new dress" said Mary
-> Mary told John not to tell anyone about her new dress.
5. "Do you want me to help you?" Tom said Mary
-> Tom asked Mary if/ whether she wanted him to help her
Tom said that he wanted to be a footballer