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Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
=> I AM GOING TO BUY A PAINTBRUSH IN ORDER TO PAINT THE ROOM.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I TOOK OFF MY SHOES IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE ANY NOISE.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
=> I WEAR WARM CLOTHES SO AS NOT TO GET COLD.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
=> THEY RUSH INTO THE BURNING HOUSE IN ORDER TO SAVE THE CHILD.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
=> HE STOOD ON A CHAIR SO THAT HE COULD SEE BETTER.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
=> LAN OFTEN ATTENDS ENGLISH SPEAKING CLUB IN ORDER TO PRACTICE SPEAKING ENGLISH.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
=> WE WERE TALKING TO EACH OTHER VERY SOFTLY SO AS NOT TO WAKE THE SLEEPING BABY.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
=> I ALWAYS GET UP EARLY SO AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR SCHOOL.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
=> SHE CLOSED THE DOOR SO AS NOT TO LET ANYBODY ENTER HER ROOM.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
=> LONG BORROWED THE ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE DICTIONARY IN ORDER TO TRANSLATE THIS LETTER.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
=> SHE SAID NOTHING IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE HIM ANGRY.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
-I’m going to buy a paintbrush in order to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
-I wear warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
-They rush into the burning house so as to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
-He stood on a chair in order to see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
-Lan often attends English Speaking Club so as to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
We were talking to each other very softly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
-I always get up early so as not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
She closed the door so that nobody will enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
-Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
-She said nothing so as not to make him angry
I. Combine each pair of sentence, using in order(not) to or so as(not) to
1. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books⇒I went to the library so as to return some books
2. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒I come home early so as to watch the news
3. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒Jane wears warm clothes so as not to get cold
4. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒My mother went to the market so as to buy some food
5. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒We got up early in order not to miss the train
6. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒People use first-aid in order to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
7. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity⇒She turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
8. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒We hurried to school in order not to be late
9. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒I always keep the window open in order to get fresh air
.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief to stop the bleeding
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
They got up early to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
I bought a new screwdriver to repair my bicycle
4. She wanted to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
She should eat lots of green vegetables to make her body strong
5. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
Jim finally went to the dentist to get some relief from his toothache.
6. Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results.
Minh is studying hard to pass the exam with good results
7. My father goes jogging everyday. He wants to improve his health.
My father goes jogging everyday to improve his health
8. She wants to stay here. She can perfect her english.
She wants to stay here to perfect her english.
9. He locked the door. He didn't want anybody to disturb him.
He locked the door in order not to be disturbed
10. We turn off the lights after use. We don't want to waste electricity.
We turn off the lights after use in order not to waste electricity.
Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to able to start the meeting on time
Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my rooom
I closed the window so that nobody look at my rooom
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
I left Dave my phone number so that he would be able to contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
We hurried to school so as not to be late
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
=> He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
=> I went to the college so as to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my room
=> I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
=> He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
=> I left Dve my phone number so that he could contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Austrlia. They want to learn English
=> Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
=> We hurried to school so as not to be able
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accident
⇒He always drives carefully so as not to cause accident
2. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books
⇒I went to the library so as to return some books
3. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒I come home early so as to watch the news
4. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒Jane wears warm clothes so as not to get cold
5. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒My mother went to the market so as to buy some food
6. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒We got up early in order not to miss the train
7. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒People use first-aid in order to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
8. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity
⇒She turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
9. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒We hurried to school in order not to be late
10. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒I always keep the window open in order to get fresh air
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accident
⇒ He always drives carefully because he doesn't want to cause accident
2. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books
⇒ I went to the library because I wanted to return some books
3. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒ I come home early because I want to watch the news
4. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒ Jane wears warm clothes because she doesn't warm to get cold
5. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒ My mother went to the market because she wanted to buy some food
6. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒ We got up early because se didn't want to miss the train
7. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒ People use first-aid because they wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
8. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity
⇒ She turned out the lights because she didn't want to waste electricity
9. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒ We hurried to school because we didn't want to be late
10. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒ I always keep the window open because I wanted to let fresh air in
5. My mother needs a tin-opener in order to open this bottle.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Ken is learning Vietnamese so as to read Kiều.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She locked the door in order not to be disturbed.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Some evenings I go to the library in order to study in peace and quiet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV so as to watch the news
…………………………………………………………………………………………
III. Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to to combine each pair of sentences
5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle.
……………………………… My mother needs a tin opener in order to open the bottles.…………………………………………………………………
6. Ken is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kiều.
………………………………… Ken is learning Vietnamese in order to read Kieu………………………………………………………………
7. He turned off the lights. He didn’t want to waste electricity.
…………………………………… He turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity……………………………………………………………
8. She locked the door. She doesn’t want to be disturbed.
……………………………………… She locked the door so as not to be disturbed………………………………………………………….
9. Some evenings I go to the library. I want to study in peace and quiet.
………………………………… Some evenings I go to the library in order to study in peace and quiet……………………………………………………………….
10. After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV.He wanted to watch the news
……………………………………… After Jack got home to work,he turned on the TV in order to watch the news………………………………………………….
1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money.
=> I have to go to the bank in order to change some money.
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.
=> He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
3. Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university.
=> Nguyen is studying English in order to go to an American university.
4. He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes.
=> He read only for short periods each day. so as not to strain his eyes.
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
=> They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold.
=> We must keep our gloves on so as not to get cold.
7. Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up.
=> Nam knocked on the door in order to wake me up.
8. He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes.
=> He studied hard so as not to repeat classes.
9. I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house.
=> I am buying paint in order to repaint the gate of my house.
10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
=> I am saving money in order to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone.
=> He was playing softly so as not to disturb anyone.
II. Combine these two sentences, using the cues given in brackets :
1. She said nothing. She didn’t want to wake the baby up. (so as not to)
=> She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her over on my birthday party. (so as to)
=> I’ll write to Mai so as to invite her over on my birthday party.
3. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. (in order to)
=> I’m learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Name does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. (so as to)
=> Name does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice speaking English every day. You can improve it rapidly. ( in order to)
=> You should practice speaking English every day in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs. Hoan gave up the job. She could have more time with her children. (so that)
=> Mrs. Hoan gave up the job so that she could have more time with her children.
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (so as not to)
=> You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
8. He buried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (in order not to)
=> He buried up to the station in order not to miss the train.
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him. (so that)
=> He locked the door so that no one could disturb him.
10. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. (so that)
=> Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.
I. Combine each pairs of these sentences, using in order to / so as not to :
1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money.
-> I have to go to the bank in order to change some money
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.
-> He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife
3. Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university.
-> Nguyen is studying English in order to go to an American university
4. He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes.
-> He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
-> They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold.
-> we must keep our gloves on so as not to get cold
7. Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up.
-> Nam knocked on the door in order to wake me up
8. He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes.
-> He studied hard so as not to repeat classes.
9. I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house.
-> I am buying paint in order to repaint the gate of my house.
10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
-> I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
-> I am saving money in order to go to Canada to visit my cousin
12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone.
-> He was playing softly so as not to disturb anyone.
II. Combine these two sentences, using the cues given in brackets :
1. She said nothing. She didn’t want to wake the baby up. (so as not to)
-> She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her over on my birthday party. (so as to)
-> I'll write to Mau so as to invite her over on my birthday party.
3. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. (in order to)
-> I'm learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Name does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. (so as to)
-> Name does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice speaking English every day. You can improve it rapidly. ( in order to)
-> You should practice speaking English everyday in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs. Hoan gave up the job. She could have more time with her children. (so that)
-> Mrs. Hoan gave up the job so that she could have more time with her children.
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (so as not to)
-> You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold
8. He buried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (in order not to)
-> He buried up to the station in order not to miss the train.
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him. (so that)
-> He locked the door so that noone caould disturb him.
10. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. (so that)
-> Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.
I. Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences
1. Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby.
=> Mother entered the room quietly in order not to wake up her baby.
2. Mary phoned me. She wanted to invite me to the party.
=> Mary phoned me to invite me to the party.
3. We are learning English. We can get a good job.
=> We are learning English so as to get a good job.
4. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I took off my shoes in order not to make any noise.
5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle.
=> My mother needs a tin-opener to open this bottle.
6. Ken is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kiều.
=> Ken is learning Vietnamese so as to read Kiều.
7. He turned off the lights. He didn’t want to waste electricity.
=> He turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
8. She locked the door. She doesn’t want to be disturbed
=> She locked the door so as not to be disturbed.
9. Some evenings I go to the library. I want to study in peace and quiet.
=> Some evenings I go to the library to study in peace and quiet.
10. After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV.He wanted to watch the news
=> After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV to watch the news.