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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
1. How do you ...... differ..... the real painting from the fake one ? (diffirent )
2. Don't worry about the volcano. It's been ......acting..... for years (act)
3. Bill Gates is a ...... successful........ story of an entrepreneur ( succeed )
4. I object strongly to the ...... commercialization ........ of sport (commerce)
5. As ....... impressionable...... as he is, it's not surprising that he believed their lies (impress)
6. Our factories, cars and power stations may poison the environment with ......... polutted......... gases and chemical waste (pollute)
7. It's a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to .....modernize....... it ? (modern )
8. Playing for the national team for the first time was an ...... .. unforgettable ....... experience for Huynh Duc. (forget)
9. Look at this picture of Nam and his father, you can see the ..likely......... clearly, can't you ? (like)
10. He said "Good morning" in a most ......friendly....... way (friend)
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
*Give the correct form of the words in parentheses.
- These medicines can work well with your....illness....................... (Ill)
- Every week, there are two......flights...................from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city. (Fly)
- He is a well-known...........photographer................. (Photograph)
- The........performance................she gave last night was marvelous. (Perform)
How Nam has improved his English
In the first year of lower secondary....scholl..........(1), I had some difficulties in learning English. My English pronunciation...was............(2)readly bad and my English grammar was worse. I did not...........know.....(3)how to improve them. I didn't want my father....and..........(4)mother to know about this. One afternoon after thes lesson, my teacher...of..........(5)English told to me to wait.....for...........(6)her outside thes classroom. She took.....me...............(7)to the school library and showed me tapes of pronunciation drills kept in a glass bookcase. She also told me how to use an English-English dictionary to...improve............(8)my English gammar . 'Now I think you know what you should do' she said. I made much progress and only one year, I won the first.......prize...........(9)in the English speaking contest....held...............(10)for secondary school students in my hometwon.
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
I. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. On christmas day, I often send my close friends................GREETING..................................cards.(greet)
2. Paris is...............FAMOUS..........................................for the Eiffel Tower (fame)
3. He has been an active _____PARTICIPANT______ in the contest.(participate)
4. The school drama society will give a ______PERFORMANCE______ of Hamlet.(perfrom)
5. Last night, the TV program was very _____INTERESTING______(interest)
6. I think these thick clothes are ____UNSUITABLE_________for cold weather.(suit)
7. It's ______TRADITIONAL______ in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.(tradition)
8. Over 200 ___COMPETITORS________entered the race.(compete)
9. Santa Claus is based on the ____DESCRIPTION_______ of Saint Nicholas in a poem.(describe)
10. dad was putting up the Christmas ____DECORATION_______.(decorate)
11.This singer is quickly............popular........................winning with teenagers.(popular)
12.The piano in her living-room was just...........DECORATED.................She hardly ever played it.(decorate)
13. Colin seems..............SUITABLE................for this job. No one can do it better him.(Suit)
14. Winning the...............COMPETITON.....................was the great pride of the school.(compete)
15. She gave an exact of her attacker, so the police easily caught him soon afterwards.(describe)
16. His bad temper made him......popularise..................with the students.(popular)
17. Thank you very much for your.........INVITING.............., but I'm afraid I cannot come because I'll be out of town at that time.(invite)
18. Over 300..........COMPETITORS........................entered the race last year.(complete)
19. They just finished building their new house, but it still needs a lot of ..........DECORATIONS.....................(decorate)
20. People who stutter are ........SUITABLE.........................for a teaching career.(suit)
21. The smell of hot coffee was very.................INVITING..........................on such a cold morning.(invite)
22. The soccer player Kiatisak was known as ''Zico of Thailand''.(popular)
I
1. That would be an upsetting (upset) thing to happen.
2. Dogs often feel ___ during fieworks.( frightened/ frightening)
3. The metro can be ___ the first time you use it.( confusing/ confused)
4. Satoru was ___ to hear about the earthquake.( shocked/ shocking)
5. I think that rainy days in winter are ___.( depressed/ depressing)
6. She's ___ of doing the same thing every day.( bored/ boring)
7. It was the most ___ I have been watching a film.( excited/ exciting)
8. The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are ___. (satisfied/ satisfying)
9. Sally has been running for three hours and now she is _________(EXHAUSTED)
10. My brother had an accident and his situation is quite _________(WORRYING)
11. When we visited that abandoned house it was really _________(DEPRESSING)
12. I think he was _________because he called me Mary and my name is Rose. (CONFUSED)
13 . That film is not _________despite being a comedy. (AMUSING)
14 . Your bathroom is _________! Couldn’t you clean it a little? (DISGUSTING)
II
1. Are you interested in reading one of my novels? Interest
2. What is the most frightening story you’ve ever heard? Frighten
3. It was the most boring meeting I have ever attended. Bore
4. When we broke the vase, we felt very embarrassed. Bmbarrass
5. Is the book you are reading very interesting? Interest
6. The new James Bond film is really thrilling. Thrill
7. We were both surprised that she hadn’t heard the news. Surprise
8. The images of the war were very depressing. Depress
9. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. The film was so boring. Bore
10. She had such good marks that she was very encouraged. Encourage
Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to and the verbs in brackets
1. When visiting a temple, tourists ..have to follow... (follow) some important customs.
2. The secretary …has to answer ... (answer) all the phone calls at work.
3. I …don't have to go .... (go) to work tomorrow. There’s a holiday.
4. …Will we … have to buy (buy) another ticket to see this part of the castle?
5. Everyone …has to recycle ..... (recycle) as much as possible.
6. Susan …doesn't have to come (come) to the town with us if she doesn’t want to.
7. In our country, children …have to wear .... (wear) a uniform at school.
8. …Will he … have to do (do) his work tonight? Can he do it tomorrow?
9. You …have to put (put) a stamp on this letter. It says FREEPOST on it.
10. We …have to stop (stop) talking when the lesson starts.
Ra nhiều vậy bạn, chia ra đi chứ làm vậy hoa mắt.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of have to and the verbs in brackets:
1. have to follow
2. has to answer
3. don't have to go
4. Do/have to buy
5. has to recycle
6. doesn't have to come
7. have to wear
8. Will/have to do
9. don't have to put
10. have to stop
11. Do/have to take
12. doesn't have to take
13. had to leave
14. didn't have to do
15. won't have to do
Supply the correct tense or form of the in brackets:
1. had
2. causes
3. was worn
4. is giving
5. has travelled/started
6. has
7. will have
8. eating
9. go
10. to use
I. Supply the correct form of the word:
1. I can't stand the.........unpleasant.... ( please) smell of bad fish.
2. The scouts also help the ....elderly......... ( old) and street children.
3.Will you please give me some .....farthest....... ( far) explanation.
4.The circus......performed....... ( perform) by David was very successful.
5. Use public transport or we won't ....minimize......... ( minimum) pollution.
6. He's a very well-known film .......production...... ( produce).
7.He's an ...........experienced.. ( experience) doctor who just graduated from the medical school last year.
8. Two of the biggest problems facing any society are........unemployment..... ( employ) and crime.
9.He had been nominated as the most effective ......activities...... ( active) in the town charity program.
10.We think that Mother's day should be celebrated ......nationally....... ( nation).
1. I can't stand the unpleasant ( please) smell of bad fish.
2. The scouts also help the elders ( old) and street children.
3.Will you please give me some further ( far) explanation.
4.The circus performed ( perform) by David was very successful.
5. Use public transport or we won't minimize ( minimum) pollution.
6. He's a very well-known film producer ( produce).
7.He's an experienced ( experience) doctor who just graduated from the medical school last year.
8. Two of the biggest problems facing any society are unemployment ( employ) and crime.
9.He had been nominated as the most effective activist ( active) in the town charity program.
10.We think that Mother's day should be celebrated nationally ( nation).