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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40^0+k120^0\\x=-40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{40^0;160^0;80^0\right\}\)
2.
Bạn coi lại đề, số \(-\sqrt{3}\) bên vế trái ko hề hợp lý, toán cho cấp 1 như vầy còn được chứ cấp 3 chắc ko ai cho đề kiểu vậy đâu
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin3x-cos3x=-sin5x-\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x=-\left(\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-5x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin3x-cos3x=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-2x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin8x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos8x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin6x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=6x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-6x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{28}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)
Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><
1. \(4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+10\sin x\cos x-4\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\cos x-10\sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+\sin x\cos x\right)+\left(\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x\right)+2\sin x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x.\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)+2\sin x.\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)-\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3. \(2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x-2\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\left(3\sin2x+\cos2x\right)=0\)
-TH1: ...
- TH2: \(\cos2x=-3\sin2x\) mà \(\cos^22x+\sin^22x=1\) suy ra ...
4. \(4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-3\left(\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\cos x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x+\sin x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)-sin2x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx-2sin^2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin^24x-2sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos8x-1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=2x+k2\pi\\8x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(sin5x+sin3x+sin8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cosx+2sin4x.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x\left(cosx+cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin4x.cos\dfrac{5x}{2}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos\dfrac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\\dfrac{5x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{5}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x+6\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx=8cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(-2sin^2x+3\sqrt{3}sinx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)