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1 Nothing can change my mind
=> My mind can't be changed
2 No one had told me about it
=> I hadn't been told about it
3 I don't know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't known by me
4 My students will bring the children home
=> The children will be brought home by my students
5 They sent me a present last week
=> A present was sent to me last week by them
Câu bị động
1. Nothing can change my mind
my mind can't be changed by anything
2. No one had told me about it
I hadn't been told about it
3. I don't know her telephone number
her telephone number isn't known
4. My students will bring the children home
the children will be brought home by my students
5. They sent me a present last week
I was sent a present last week
1. Nothing can change my mind
=> My mind can't be changed.
2. No one had told me about it
=> I hadn't been told about it.
3. I don't know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't known by me.
4. My students will bring the children home
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
5. They sent me a present last week
=> I was sent a present last week.
EX1 Fill in the blank with : WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE
1. What is the name of the girl ………WHO…… is wearing a white blouse?
2. I don’t like food………WHICH……… is very spicy.
3. Do you see the girl ……WHOM…………… you told me last night?
4. Last week, I return to my home village…………WHERE……… I was born.
5. I never forget the day ……………WHEN…….. you gave me s surprise birthday party.
6. He is the man…………WHOSE. friends always trust him.
7. The hotel ………WHICH……… we stayed wasn’t very clean.
8. Is there any thing………THAT…………. I can do?
9. The girl ……………WHOSE………. eyes are blue is Miss Lan.
10. I enjoy reading the book…………WHICH………… my mother gave me on my last birthday.
C. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.
1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
à John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
à Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week
3) Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
à Alfred said to John that he had not promised to send him a telegram
4) "I will get myself a drink," she said.
à She said she would get herself a drink
5) "I cannot drive them home," he said.
à He said he couldn't drive them home
6) "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she said.
à She asked Peter if he preferred tea of coffee.
7) "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
à He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
à The father said that He had been on a business trip the whole day the day before
9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
à James said that his brother would get married the following month
10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
à Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them
11) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
à He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall
12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
à Mike told Henry to give her his book back
13) "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
à She told the boys not to play on the grass
14) He said, "Don't go too far."
à He told me not to go too far
15) "Don't make so much noise," he said.
à He told me not to make so much noise
1. Our house is small, but we enjoy living there
=> Even though our house is small, we enjoy living there.
2. The book is in my bag. You gave it to me. (which)
=> The book which you gave to me is in my bag.
3. The man is sitting on the bench. He is my new History teacher. (who)
=> The man who is sitting on the bench is my new History teacher.
4. "I'll see you next week, Lan." said Nam.
=> Nam told Lan that he would see her the next week.
1-I gave my friend a present last week.……my friend was given a present by me last week………………………………
2-They played soccer yesterday. ………Soccer was played yesterday ………………………………
3-My mother bought me a new bike a week ago.
___I was bought a new bike by my mother a week ago ________________________________________________
4-He didn’t visit you last night. ………You weren't visited by him last night……………………………
5-She always help her parents at home
__Her parents are always helped at home by her _________________________________________________
6-They often send leters to their friends.
______Letters are often sent to their friends _____________________________________________
7-Do you watch cartoons everyday?
_____Are cartoons watched everyday by you__________________
8-I often drink coffee with my friends.
________Coffee is often drunk with my friends by me___________________________________________
9-Nam didn’t finish his exercises last night.
___His exercises weren't finished by Nam last night________________________________________________
10. They have known him well . .....He has been known well.........................................................
11. We will meet him at the station. ..........He will be met at the station by us....................................................
12. Did you do your test perfectly? ........Was your test done perfectly ......................................................
13. Why didn’t you learn this lesson?..........Why wasn't this lesson learnt by you?...................................................
9. How long have they done their homework.?.....How long has their homework been done ...........................
14. No one could help him ......He couldn't be helped.........................................................
Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp
1. Sometimes my mother tells me:"you don't have to be so tense"
Sometimes my mother tells me that i don't have to be so tense"
2. Peter said:"i am looking forward to my grandfather's gift"
peter said he was looking forward to his grandfather's gift
3."If i pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboar" Peter said
peter said if he passed that test, his father would buy him a new skateboard
4. I told my teacher:"i forgot to do my homework"
i told my teacher that i had forgot to do my homework
5. "Mr Brown owns two cars and three houses" Jim said
jim said Mr Brown owned two cars and three houses
6. She said to me:"i can't do it by myself"
she said to me she could do it by herself
7. My mother said:"i will go on a business trip next week"
my motheer said she would go on a business trip the following week
8. My manager said:"someone broke into our office yesterday"
My manager said someone had broken into our office the day before
9. He told me:"you may have trouble if you don't do your homework"
he told me that i might have trouble if i didn't do my homework
10. The singer said:"i started my career three years ago"
the singer said she had started her career three years before
11. Jim told me:"its is not my book, it's yours"
jim told me it was not his book, it was mine
12. "I have just received a postcar from my frogein friend" Ann said to me
Ann said to me she has just received a postcar from her frogein friend
I .
1, "I' ll come and see you tomorrow
she said she would come and see me the next day
2, I wrote to my parents yesterday
Hoa told me ( that) she had written to her parents the day before
3. Why don't you learn to speak Japanese at this center
Yoko asked me why I didn't learn to speak Japanese at that center
4. Jim phoned me last week
Liz told us ( that) Jim had phoned her the previous week
5. Do you like food here
The restaurant owner asked us if we liked food there
6. My sister, Linh, is arriving here today
Hoa said ( that) her sister, Linh, was arriving there then
7. Did you play a lot of tennis last week
Nam and Liz asked me if I had played a lot of tennis the previous week
8.I guess you bought these toys at the supermarket tow days ago
She told me that she guessed I had bought those toys at the supermarket two days before
9. I'm going to New York tomorrow
She said she was going to New York the next day
10. I'm here for a short holiday
She siad she was there for a short holiday
11. Why are you so late
The teacher asked me why I was so late
12. Speak English with your friends
the teacher asked us to speak english with our friends
My mother told me she had sent me the book last week.
My father told me that he had sent me the book the previous week.