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VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
Daniel: What are you going to do after/ before you finish college, Rachel?
Rachel: Vicky and I will be off to the States (1) as soon as/in spite of this term is over. We're going to
travel around, and we may go to Canada (2) so that/to see some friends of Vicky's. We've been
thinking about nothing else (3) since/until we bought our plane tickets.
Daniel: It sounds great. How are you getting around in the States?
Rachel: By Greyhound bus. I know it takes longer than flying, (4) but/in spite of it'll be more interesting.
We fly to LA and then we're taking the bus to New York. We're going to buy a special ticket (5) in
order/so that we can go anywhere we like on the way.
Daniel: Yes, it’s better by bus (6) because/unless you can stop off at interesting places.
Rachel: Of course the bus will probably be tiring.
Daniel: Maybe you should take plenty of money (7) if/in case you decide to fly instead.
Rachel: I'll have to be careful with my money (8) since/so that I've only just got enough. I'm hoping to
stay out there (9) unless/until I have to come back and start my job in September. I'm really
looking forward to the trip, (10) although/because I' ll be sad to leave here. And what about
you? What are you doing this summer?
Daniel: I'd go away somewhere (11) if/in case I could afford to. But I’m working. I've got no money, (12)
because/so I' ll have to earn some.
Rachel: Have you really got no money (13) although/inspite of the fact that you've had a part-time job this
term?
Daniel: You know me, Rachel. If I've got money, I spend it.
1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.
7. I know some people who live in London.
8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.
10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.
I. I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body .At first, I found it a read nuisance, but after a while,I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time
1. The write lives in the Middle East now ...F.....
2. She was constrained to wear national costume .....T....
3. She was very annoyed at the costumme ....F....
4. She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume ..T.......
5. She didn't have to think of what to wear evry day ........T.....
6. The writer is a Muslim ....NO INFORMATION...........
II.
1.The sweater is designed without sleeves .It is ....SLEEVELESS.................(sleeve)
2.Please drive........CAREFULLY........., or you will have an acident (care)
3.They were reunited after a ......SEPARATION.......of more than 20 years (separate)
4.I had no ......DIFFICULTY.........making myself understood (difficult)
5.He is interested in the...........PRESERVATION.........of old building (preserve)
6.Don't depend on him ;he's a very........UNRELIABLE........person (rely)
7.Rob was dismissed after being told by his....EMPLOYER......that he must leave in a month's time (employ)
8.He's quite an ....ENERGETIC........person .He plays lots of sport and goes running everyday (energy)
9.English is a........COMPARABLY....easy language for Swedes to learn (compare)
10.I think it's ver...REASONABLE........of him to expect us to work over time evry night this week (reason)
I. I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body .At first, I found it a read nuisance, but after a while,I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time
1. The write lives in the Middle East now ...F.....
2. She was constrained to wear national costume .....T....
3. She was very annoyed at the costumme ....F....
4. She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume ..T.......
5. She didn't have to think of what to wear evry day ........T.....
6. The writer is a Muslim ....NO INFORMATION...........
II.
1.The sweater is designed without sleeves .
It is ....SLEEVELESS.................(sleeve)
2.Please drive........CAREFULLY........., or you will have an acident (care)
3.They were reunited after a ......SEPARATION.......of more than 20 years (separate)
4.I had no ......DIFFICULTY.........making myself understood (difficult)
5.He is interested in the...........PRESERVATION.........of old building (preserve)
6.Don't depend on him ;he's a very........UNRELIABLE........person (rely)
7.Rob was dismissed after being told by his....EMPLOYER......that he must leave in a month's time (employ)
8.He's quite an ....ENERGETIC........person .He plays lots of sport and goes running everyday (energy)
9.English is a........COMPARABLY....easy language for Swedes to learn (compare)
10.I think it's ver...REASONABLE........of him to expect us to work over time evry night this week (reason)
1. The foreign visitor was really impressed by the _________ views in the moutainous areas of Vietnam. (BREATH)
=> Breath-taking
2. I wish I could join the tour to Korea. The tour is _________ to me. I need to save more money for it. (AFFORD)
=> affordable.
3. Old people prefer to buy _________ tours for their travel becuse everything is well-prepared by tracel agencies. (PACK)
=> package
4. This campaign is held by the local government as a __________ for ecotourism. (PROMOTE)
=> promotion
5. Old people tend to be interested in cultural tourism and __________ tourism more than any ther kinds. (RELIGION)
=> religious.
I . Combine each pair of sentences into one , using a suitable relative pronoun or add commas if necessary
1. This is the book . I want you to buy it
This is the book (that) I want you to buy
2. Have you ever spoken to the fornigners ? They live next door
Have you ever spoken to the foreigners who live next door ?
3. It's the story . It will interest children of all ages
It's the story that will interest children of all ages4. The Pikes keep haring all - night parties . They live next door
The Pikes, who live next door, keep haring all - night parties
5. Where are the eggs ? They are in the fridge
Where are the eggs which are in the fridge ?
6. People live longer . They take physical exercise
People who take physical exercise live longer
7. Have you got something ? It will got ink but of the corpect
Have you got something which will got ink but of the corpect ?
8. Tom and Peter didn't some . They were invite
Tom and Peter who were invited didn't come
9. Paris is the city . I've always wanted to visit it
Paris is the city (that) I've always wanted to visit
10. Mrs. Linda has just had hẻ second baby . She's been marrived for 4 years
Mrs. Linda, who has been married for 4 years, has just had her second baby
Rewrite the following sentences, using phrase of purpose.
1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.
=> You should leave early in order to get home before dark.
2. This man changed his address constantly so that he could void the police.
=> This man changed his address constantly to avoid the police.
3. I shouted in order that I cuold warn everyone of danger.
=> I shouted so as to warn everyone of danger.
4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people's money safe.
=> Banks are developed in order to keep people's money safe.
5. Mary went to the library in order to that she could borrow some books.
=> Mary went to the library so as to borrow some books.
6. Yesterday father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.
=> Yesterday father went to the bank in order to open a checking account.
7. I went to see him so that I could find out what had happened.
=> I went to see him so as to find out what had happened.
8. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
=> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
9. He hurried so that he could catch the train.
=> He hurried so as to catch the train.
10. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.
=> She is learning French so as to speak it when she comes to Paris.
1. They decided to go out. It rained heavily. (Although)
-->They decided to go out although it rained heavily.
2. Why don't we go to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy ? ( I suggest )
-->I suggest going to school by bike instead of motorbike to save energy.
3. He can't buy that bike because he doesn't have enough money (If )
-->If he had enough money, He could buy that bike.
4.The flowers are rose. I bought them for my mother ( which )
-->The flowers which I bought them for my mother are rose.
5. The boy is standing near the tree. He is my brother. ( who )
-->The boy who is standing near the tree is my brother.
6. I don't think he is strong. He can't lift the box.
-->I don't think he is strong because he can't lift the box.
7.His house is big. It is not very far from here.
-->His house is big and it is not very far from here.
8. You must plant your work carefully.
-->You work must be planted carefully.
9. I am very busy. I can't go with you
-->If I wasn't very busy, I could go with you.
I. Rewrite the sentences.
3. I didn’t want to buy it, but because he insisted, I bought it.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- He pushed----me on buying it-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. I met some old friends by chance in the pub
I bumped---------into some old friends in the pub---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. I need an early night
I could------------ be in early night----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. I really need a holiday
I’m desperate------- ending a holiday------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. If nothing unfortunate happens, I’ll see you next week.
All being------well, I’ll see you next week.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. People are persuaded by adverts to spend more than they can afford
Adverts tempt-----people to spend more than they can afford--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. She doesn’t think very highly of politicians.
She’s got a---- low opinion of politicians.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. She fully understands that she will have to work hard.
She’s well----- known that she will have to work hard