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1 He smokes so much , perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough
=> If he didn't smokes so much, he will get rid of his cough
2 She is very shy , that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=>If she weren't verry shy, she will enjoy the parties
3 I haven't the right change so we can't get tickets from the machine
=>If I have the right change, we will get tickets from the machine
4 They speak French to her , not English , so her Eghlish doesn't improve
=> If they don't speak French to her, her English will be improve
5 He doesn't work overtime , so he doesn't earn as much as I do
=>If he work overtime, he will earn as much as I do
6 My number isn't in the directory so people don't ring me up
=>If my number is in the directory, people will ring me up
7 He is very thin perhaps that't why he feels very cold
=>If he isn't verry thin, he will not feels very cold
8 I'm far , that't why I can't get through the bathroom's window
=>If I'm not fat, I will be able to get through the bathroom's window
Rewrite these sentsnces , using 'if ' construction :
1 He smokes so much , perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough
=> If he didn't smoke so much, he could get rid of his cough
2 She is very shy , that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy parties
3 I haven't the right change so we can't get tickets from the machine
=> If I had the right change, we could get tickets from the machine
4 They speak French to her , not English , so her Eghlish doesn't improve
=> If they spoke English to her, she could improve her English
5 He doesn't work overtime , so he doesn't earn as much as I do
=> If he worked overtime, he would earn as much as I do
6 My number isn't in the directory so people don't ring me up
=> If my number were in the dictionary, people would ring me up
7 He is very thin perhaps that't why he feels very cold
=> If he weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel very cold
8 I'm far , that't why I can't get through the bathroom's window
=> If I weren't fat, I could get through the bathroom's window
Các dạng bài dưới đây liên quan đến " Would rather, prefer , have sth done , It's time, used to, had better, suggest, make/fine sb/sth + adj......
Ex1 : Rewrite the following sentences
1/ She doesn't usually stay up so late.
-> She's not used to staying up late.
2/ It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
-> I'm not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
3/ It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days
-> We find it extremely difficult to make ends meet thesee days.
4/ It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses
-> I'm finding it increasingly difficult to read without me glasses.
5/ I wasn't interested in the film, so I turned TV off
-> I didn't find the film interesting so I turned TV off.
6/ I'm always nervous when I travel by air
-> Travelling by air always makes me nervous.
7/ The doctor advised me to rest
-> The doctor suggested me resting.
8/ " Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Sam ? ", said John
-> John suggested Sam putting a better lock on the door.
9/ If you don't want Sally to be angry with you, I suggest you apologise
-> You'd rather apologise Sally if you don't want her angry with you.
10/ " Why don't you put your luggage under the seat ? " - He asked me
-> He suggested me putting my luggage under the seat.
11/ " Let's invite the Browns to the party on Sunday ", - he said
-> He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday.
Ex2 : Correct the mistakes in the following sentences ( Each sentence has one mistake)
1/ My father looked angrily when he saw what I'd done
====>angry
2/ My friend finds driving on the left difficulty
==>difficult
3/ You shoudn't drink this milk. It smells terribly
====>terrible
4/ When I met him yesterday, he seemed anxiously
===>anxious
1. Where's John? He (listen) is listening to a new CD in his room.
2. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always (rain) rains in England.
3. Jean (work) is working hard all day but she (not work) isn't working at the moment.
4. Look! That boy (run) is running after the bus. He (want) wants to catch it.
5. He (speak) speaks German so well because he (come) comes from Germany.
6. Shh! The boss (come) is coming . We (meet) are meeting him in an hour and nothing is ready!
7. you usually (go) goes away for Christmas or you (stay) stays at home?
8. She (hold) is holding some roses. They (smell) smellslovely.
9. Oh no! Look! It (snow) is snowing again. It always (snow) snows in this country.
10. Mary (swim) swims very well, but she (not run) don't run very fast.
11. Are you (enjoy) enjoy this party? Yes, I (have) am having a great time!
12. Sorry I can't help you. I (not know) don't know where she keeps her files.
13. What you(do) will do next Saturday? Nothing special. I (stay) will stay at home.
14. I (think) think your new hat (look) looks nice on you.
15. I (live) live with my parents but right now I (stay) am staying with some friends for a few days.
16. I can't talk on the phone now. I (drive) am driving home.
17. Where are the children? They (lie) are lying on the beach over there.
18. You never (listen) listens to a word I say! You always (listen) listens to that mp3 player!
19. He (not understand) don't understand what you (talk) are talking about. He's foreign.
20. How much does your suitcase (weigh) weight ? It (look) looks really heavy
1. is listening
2. Rains
3. Work, Is not working
4. is runing, wants
5. Speaks, comes
6. Is comming, 're meeting
7. Do, Go, do, stay
8. is holding, smell
9. is snowing, snows
10. Swims, doesn't run
11. Are, enjoying, 'm having
12. Do not know
13. Are, doing, I’m staying
14. Think, looks
15. Live, I’m staying
16. I’m driving
17. are lying
18. Listen, are, listening
19. Does not understand, are talking
20. Does, weigh, look
1. my friend told me she always went there, so i started going too
=> my friend said, 'i always go there', so i started going too
2. men's haircuts are cheaper than woman's haircuts
=> men's haircuts are less expensive than women's haircuts
3. august is hotter than the other months of the year
=> august is the _hottest__ month of the year
4. i have my hair cut there every six weeks
-> the hairdresser __cuts__ my hair every six weeks
1. my friend told me she always went there, so i started going too
=> my friend said, 'i always ___go_____ there', so i started going too
2. men's haircuts are cheaper than woman's haircuts
=> men's haircuts are less ____expensive than____ women's haircuts
3. august is hotter than the other months of the year
=> august is the ___hottest____ month of the year
4. i have my hair cut there every six weeks
-> the hairdresser ____cuts___ my hair every six weeks
1) Complete the sentence with and , so but or because :
1. I didn't feel well ........so....... I stayed at home.
2. He liked her .....and............ she was happy.
3. I liked Spain .......but..........I wanted to go home.
4. She likes swimming ............and............. jogging.
5. We were late .........because........... there was an accident.
2) Match the sentence halves , writing the answer in each blank :
1. I looked for the key a. and had to stay at home.
2. My friends were ill b.because I studied very hard.
3. I got good marks on the test c.so we couldn't be home eleven.
4. The film started at ten. d.so I couldn't buy anything.
5. She likes you a lot e.but I just couldn't find it.
6. I lost my money f.because she thinks you are very intellegent.
1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.f 6.d
1) Complete the sentence with and , so but or because :
1. I didn't feel well so I stayed at home.
2. He liked her and she was happy.
3. I liked Spain but I wanted to go home.
4. She likes swimming and jogging.
5. We were late because there was an accident.
2) Match the sentence halves , writing the answer in each blank
1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.f 6.d
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided
1. The chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If the chair were lighter, he could move it.
2. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=> If he hadn't gone out in the rain last night, he wouldn't have had a flu.
3. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=> If the boy were older, he could go to school.
5. Be careful,or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=> If you aren't careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.
6. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=> If you aren't calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
7. It was very cold, so we couldn't go swimming.
=> If it hadn't been cold, we could have gone swimming.
8. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=> If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
9. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=> If I hadn't been busy, I would have watched TV last night.
1. I can't get my feet into these shoes .
→ These shoes can't be got into by my feet.
2. I'm very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
→ I'm looking forward to meeting you again.
3. This is a too hard question for her to answer.
→ This question is too difficult for her to answer.
4. She wanted to know where he had studied French.
→ She asked him :"Where did you study French?".
5. ''Bring your swimming things in case it's sunny ''.
→ He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
I . rewrite the second so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. I can't get my feet into these shoes
=> These shoes can't be got into by my feet.
2. I'm very pleased that we shall meet again soon
=> I'm looking forward to meeting you again.
3. this is a too hard question for her to answer
=> This question is too difficult for her to answer.
4. she wanted to know where he had studied French
=> She asked him :"Where did you study French?".
5. '' Bring your swimming things in case it's sunny ''
=> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.