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1. We missed the bus because we got up late.
Had we..............................................not got up late, we wouldn't have
missed the bus
............................................................................
2. I didn’t have enough money, so I couldn’t buy the novel.
Had I .................................... had money, i could have bought the novel
.....................................................................................
3. My father isn’t here, therefore he can’t give us some advice.
Were my father …................................. here, he could give us some advice............................................................
4. If you don’t work harder, you will be sacked
Should.. ...............................I work harder, you won't be sacked ..................................................................................
5. He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was bad.
If he …....................................had known the road was bad, he wouldn't have driven very fast ..............................................................................
1. They have stopped (doing).... business because of bad situations
2. I must drive more carefully, I can't risk(getting).... getting another speeding ticket
3. They promised (to help).....me (prepare).......for the party
4. You must keep (practising).......on the computer until you understand how (to use).....all of the programs
5. The judge demanded (to see)..... the original document,not the photocopy
6. Let's go (shopping)...... I like (watching).......the crowds,and I would like (to buy).....some gifts
7. After (walking).....for three hours we stopped (to let)......the others (catch up)....... with us
8. He thought of (giving)......up (smoking).......
9. We must avoid (hurting).......other people's feelings
10. Most people prefer(driving).......to (riding)......
11. Alice didn't expect (to be) asked to bill's party
12. He surprised us all by (going)......away without (saying)...... goodbye
13. Most of the students completed (writing)......their research papers on time
14. His father doesn't approve of his(going).....to Europe
15. We found it very difficult (to reach)......a decision
REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch.
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
If the bus were (was) not so crowded, I would ride it to work every morning
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
If more money were (was) spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
If the wind were (was) not blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride.
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
if nick had a map, he could find the way
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
If Schroeder didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
If Linus were (was) not smart, he couldn't find clever solutions to life's problems.
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often.
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If.........he hadn't to study for his exam he could go out...................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If.....she were not lazy she coula pass the exam.................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If..............he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car..............................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If.............he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough..................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If............she were not very shy she would enjoy the party..............................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If.................I don' t get a work permit.I wouldn't stay for another month...........................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If...........He doesn’t took exercises He wouldn't be so unhealthy............................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If.............I had the right change We could get the ticket.........................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........you Study hard you would pass the exam................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If..........If you are not impatient you wóuldnt make mistakes......................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I.........had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............................................
11-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
12-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
13-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
14-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
15-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the part
16-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
17-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
18-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
19-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
20-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
21–> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
22–> But for rain, we would have a better crop.
23–> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)
=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
=>If I am sick, I don't go to school
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him