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Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1)…….. serious as water or air pollution. (2)………, it is the type of pollution that (3)……….. more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4)………..at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings , streets , advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5)…….to apply light to almost everything at night . Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)……...to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)…………..of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)………..light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1.A. more B.as C. much D. only
2.A. Moreover B. However C.Therefore D. Nevertheless
3.A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4.A.watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5.A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. wasteful
6.A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7.A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8.A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
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( mk đang cần gấp )
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1.the development of industrial zones, factories and building construction areas
2 yes they do
3The smoke from vehicles and manufacturing exhaust increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air which makes us feel really hard to breathe
4 the process by which more and people leave the countryside to live in cities
5
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, (2) poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (3) soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other (4) marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness (5) to man’s natural beautiful world.
28.We are unable to see the stars in the sky.Light pollution occurs(makes)
-> Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky.
29.Glass panels,windows,lawns and roofs make light pollution worse.They reflect both artificial and sun light(because)
-> Glass panels,windows,lawns and roofs make light pollution worse because they reflect both artificial and sun light.
30.All sounds are not noise.Noise is any sound that is unwanted and goes beyond its certain limit,for example,above 80 decibels
-> All sounds are not noise because noise is any sound that is unwanted and goes beyond its certain limit,for example,above 80 decibels
31.More and more noise is created by modern evilization.It has now become a major environmental pollutant,especially in urban areas
-> More and more noise is created by modern evilization; therefore, it has now become a major environmental pollutant,especially in urban areas.
32.Contamination in the air happens.There is acid rain which damages soil,vegetation and auatic life of the region(causes)
-> Contamination in the air causes acid rain which damages soil,vegetation and auatic life of the region.
33.Noise pollution is one of the major causes of stress and anxicty.People suffer from stress and anxiety.(because of)
-> People suffer from stress and anxiety because of noise pollution.
28.We are unable to see the stars in the sky.Light pollution occurs(makes)
⇒ Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky.
29.Glass panels,windows,lawns and roofs make light pollution worse.They reflect both artificial and sun light(because)
⇒ Glass panels,windows,lawns and roofs make light pollution worse because they reflect both artificial and sun light.
30.All sounds are not noise.Noise is any sound that is unwanted and goes beyond its certain limit,for example,above 80 decibels
⇒ All sounds are not noise because noise is any sound that is unwanted and goes beyond its certain limit,for example,above 80 decibels
31.More and more noise is created by modern evilization.It has now become a major environmental pollutant,especially in urban areas
⇒ More and more noise is created by modern evilization; therefore, it has now become a major environmental pollutant,especially in urban areas.
32.Contamination in the air happens.There is acid rain which damages soil,vegetation and auatic life of the region(causes)
⇒ Contamination in the air causes acid rain which damages soil,vegetation and auatic life of the region.
33.Noise pollution is one of the major causes of stress and anxicty.People suffer from stress and anxiety.(because of)
⇒ People suffer from stress and anxiety because of noise pollution.
pollutant
environmental
factories
on
Fortunately
1.__F___Light does not contribute to light pollution.
2.__T___Light pollution has many bad effects on humans and the environment.
3. __T___Light pollution is a side effect of industrial civilization.
4. ___F__ Much outdoor lighting used at night is efficient.
5. __T___Light pollution disrupts the ecosystem and wildlife.