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PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1.You................... forget to post the letter, did you?
D. couldn't C. didn't A. did B. could
2.i haven't seen you Intely. We..... three months ago
B.met last A. last meet D have last met C.last met
3. The bus collected us ...........5 o' clock early.............the morning.
A.at/ on B, at /at C. from/ to D.at/in
4. I can't stop............. chocolate, I.............. addicted to it since i was 4 years old
A. eating / was C.eating /have been B. to eat / was D. to eat /have
5. Since Van arrived, he has been able to learn.......... about life on a farm.
C. a lot of D. lot of A. lots of B. a lot
6. There wasn't much rain last year............ the crops weren't very good.
C. so A. because B. so that D. so as
7. Neither Lan nor her friends ................going to class today
A. is C. wasn't B. are D. weren't
8. I learned to drive...................1990..............the age of 17.
C. since/with A. since /as B. in /at D. in/ with
9.the restaurant has the.........................for serving some of the finest food
A.knowledge B sound C. reputation D.information
10.He has so .................money that he can't afford to buy food.
A. few B. many D. much C. little
11.i wonder..............
A. why he doesn't love his family. B. why doesn't he love his family. C. why does he love his family. D. why he loves his family?
1 2. They asked me.................i had seen Dr. Clark the day before.
A. that C. whether B. if D. Both B &C
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
I. combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week
I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried
The only thing that makes me worried is how to go home
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much
The most beautiful girl whose long hair I like very much lives in the city
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday
The boy / The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then
The children who often go swimming on Sundays have much free time then
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest
They are looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house
The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
My wife, to whom you were speaking, wants you to come to dinner
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once
I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm
THAM KHAO
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
1, The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2, I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3, The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4, The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5, The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6, The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7, They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8, The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9, My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10, I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
I. Passive voice
1. The teacher explains the lessons.
…………….………The lessons are explained by the teacher………………..
2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
… The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs. Green………..
3. The doctor examined the patients.
…………….The patients were examined by the doctor..
4. I can do these exercises quickly.
…………These exercises can be done quickly…………..
5. She has finished the report since yesterday.
……………The report has been finished by since yesterday………..
6. He gave her back the money last Sunday.
………The money was given back to her last Sunday by him……………..
7. The movie has disappointed us very much.
………We have been disappointed by the movie very much………..
8. Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night?
…Were you made to laugh a lot last night?…………..
9. He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
That silly thing shouldn't be done by him…………..
10. They were presenting the players to the spectators.
…The players were being presented to the spectators (by them)………..
11. I have met you before. ……………………………You have been met by me before…………………
12. He wrote this report last night.
………This report was written by him last night……………..
13. They have shown him how to do it.
………He has been shown how to do it (by them)…………..
14. A nice teacher has taught him French.
……………He has been taught French by a nice teacher…………………
15. He cooks meals every day.
………Meals are cooked every day by him……………
16. A rich family has brought him up since his parents died.
………………..He has been brought up by a rich family since his parents died……
17. People clear the rubbish every day.
…………The rubbish is cleared every day…
18. She buys some flowers in this florist’s.
……………..Some flowers are bought by her in this florist's……………………
19. She’ll make some cakes for her birthday tomorrow.
………………Some cakes will be made by her for her birthday tomorrow…………
20.The shoe-repairman was mending my shoes.
……………………My shoes was being mended by the shoe-repairman……………
21. Nobody has seen Mary since last Sunday.
……………Mary has not been seen since last Sunday……………
22. Somebody was recording our conversation.
……………………Our conversation was being recorded…………………
23. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
………………The computer is being used by Bill at the moment…………
24. They pointed out his mistakes to him.
………………His mistakes were pointed out to him (by them)………………
25. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue ……of Liberty was presented to the United States in 1876 by France…………
26. The Khmer King chose Phnom Penh as the new capital in the 1400s.
Phnom Penh was chosen as the new capital in the 1400s by the Khmer King…………
27. People often make rice cakes in Tet holidays.
Rice cakes are often made in Tet holidays…
28. People recycle used plastic things to save natural resources.
Used plastic …things are recycles to save natural resources ……………………………………………..……
29. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue of Liberty …………………(giống câu trên em nhé)………
30. The Vietnamese celebrate Lunar New Year around January or February.
Lunar New Year …is celebrated around January and February by the Vietnamese……
31. Bill feeds the chickens every morning.
……………………The chickes are fed every morning by Bill…
32. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents.
……………Accidents are often caused by sleepy drivers…………………
33. The new teacher doesn’t teach English.
…………English is not taught by the new teacher..…………………
34. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow.
…………Those books will be returned to the library by Tom tomorrow………
35. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
…………Thuy's homework has to be finished by her tonight………………………………
36. They are going to rebuild that building.
……………That building is going to be rebuilt…………………………………………
37. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
………………Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather……………