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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Ex1 :
1.Air pollution can contaminate directly of bodies water and soil of the surface
2.We will waste so much paper if we don't save thousands of trees .
3.What đo you really got if air pollution would be bad ?
4. Polluted water causes sach as the death of fish and crab ,aqua,animals .
5. If we recycle more rubbish ,it went to less landfill sites .
6.Agriculture has been impacted due to the overuse of chemicals on land pollution
7.Too much light is used in cities may cause of light pollution electric
8. Water pollution is one of the most serious enviroment problems of our time
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1) If we DON'T RECYCLE ( not recycle) paper now, we'll need to cut down more trees in the future.
2) If the local people HAD (have)
fresh water, they wouldn't have to use polluted water.
3) What WOULD HAPPEN ( happen) if radioactive material was not handled properly?
4) If we recycle more household waste, there WILL BE ( be) less damage to the environment.
5) If we DIDN'T UNDERSTAND ( not understand) environmental ptoblems, we would not be able to do anything about them.
6) If the polar ice-caps melted completely, Sea levels worldwide WOULD RISE ( rise) about 60 metres.
7) The amount of plastic in the ocean WILL INCREASE ( increase) if we DON'T TAKE ( not take) action now.
8) These fish WOULDN'T DIE ( not die) if the factory DIDN'T DUMP ( not dump) its toxic waste into the river.
9) There WON'T BE ( not be) enough oxygen if we DON'T PROTECT ( not protect) the rain forests.
10) If I WERE ( be) the President, I WOULD BAN ( ban) billboards in cities in order to reduce visual pollution.
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
I. Match the two parts of each sentence and make them into one complete conditional sentence type 1. You can put if at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence
|
A |
B |
|
1. If Earth gets warmer 2. Things will change for the better 3. If people fly less 4. air pollution become worse in the city 5. we will regret in the future 6. there will be less water pollution |
a.we have more cars b. if the factory treats its waste well c.the sea level will rise d.carbon emissios will be reduced e. if we take action immediately f. if we use too much enrergy now |
1-d
2-b
3-a
4-f
5-e
6-c
II. Give the correct form of these verbs (Using conditional sentence type 1 or 2)
1.If you (come)…come…..…. here in Sping, You will have a chance to go to the village fair.
2. Your work wouldn’t be sucessful if you ( not try)……didn't try…. hard.
3. If Hoa ( finish)…finishes……the dress before Saturday, she’ll give it to you.
4. The child will die if nobody (send)…sends…him for a doctor.
5. If you (go)…will go…. away, please write to me.
6. If he ( do) …did….his homework, he wouldn’t worried about his examination.
8. If she (not be)…weren't… busy, she could come to the party.
9. If I finished my homework in time, I (go)……would go…. to the soccer game.
10. If I were you, I (not go)…wouldn't go……there.
11. If he started earlier, he (be)…would be....in time.
12. If it (not rain)…doesn't rain… ,I will go to the movies.
13. If it (not rain)…didn't rain……, I would go to the movies.
14. What would you do if you ( be)…were. rich?
15. Where will she go if she ( have)……has…….a car?
16. If I see him , I (give)…will give…….him a gift.
17. If I ( have)…had….his telephone number, I would give it to you.
18. If he ( not study)…didn't study…..hard, he’d fail the final examination.
19. He would get fat if he (stop)…stopped…smoking
20. If I (be) ……were.. you, I (accept) …would accept….that job
III. Write a conditional sentence type 2
1. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> . If people don’t throw rubbish in the street, it ……will look attractive
2. There are so many billboards in our city . People can enjoy the view.
-> ……If there aren't so many billboards in our city , people can ejoy the view
3. There is so much light in the city at night, we can not see the stars clearly.
->……If there isn't so much light in the city at night , we can see the stars clearly
4. we turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
->……If we don't turn on the heater all the time , we won't have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
5. The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The residents complete to its owner.
->…If the karaoke bar doesn't make so much noise almost every night , the residents won't complete to its owner
6. She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office.
->……If she doesn't have a headache after work every day , she will not work in a noisy office
1- c 4- f
2- d 5- e
3- a 6- b