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1. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in brackets. You can’t change the word.
1. How about cycling to school with me tomorrow? (CYCLE)
Let’s ___cycle to school tomorrow___.
2. What is the meaning of this road sign? (MEAN)
What ____does this road sign mean____?
3. Accident is the main cause of traffic jams in Bangkok. (CAUSED)
Traffic jams in Bangkok ____is the main caused accident____.
4. People will be fined if they don’t obey the traffic rules. (DISOBEY)
People will be fined ____if they disobey the traffic rules____.
5. I spend 30 minutes walking to school every day. (TAKES)
It ___takes me 30 minutes to walk to school every day___
1. What is the meaning of this road sign? (mean)
=> What does this road sign mean?
2. Accident is the main cause of traffic jams in Bangkok (caused)
=> Traffic jams in Bangkok is main caused by accidents.
3. People will be fined if they don't obey the traffic rules ( Disobey )
=> If people disobey the traffic rules, they will be fined.
Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
|
A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex2 :Phone
1.A.station B. mistake C.lane D.many
2.A. ready B. break C. ahead D. dead
3. A.freight B. vein C. ceiling D. neighbour
4. A.pretty B. depend C. left D. expensive
5. A. straight B. pain C.said D. afraid
6. A. brain B. sailing C. railway D. captain
7. A.plane B.safety C. traffic D. station
8. A. vehicle B. mention C. enter D. helicopter
9. A.hey B.honey C. obey D. grey
10. A. healthy B. ahead C. bread D.seatbelt
11. A.left B. present C.market D.center
14. A.seven B. twenty C. remember D. reduce
15. A. careful B. yard C.arm D.harbour
16.A. traffic B. pavement C. plane D.station
17. A.recycle B. vehicle C. helicopter D. reverse
18. A. railway B. mail C.sail D.captain
19.A. sign B. mistake C.triangle D. drive
20. A.nearest B.head C.bread D. health
21.A.head B.break C.bread D.heavy
22. A.said B.wait C.maid D.sail
23. A.start B. lake C.station D.came
24.A.ancient B. radio C.nature D.village
12.A.way B.father C.plane D.same
13.A..bread B.great C. breakfast D. ahead
25. A.indicate B.mistake C. take D.says
26. A.safety B. waste C. taste D. chat
Ex3: Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences.
1.Minh used to………..his homework late in the evening. A. does B. do C. doing D. did
2. Linh used to……jigsaw puzzles in his spare time A. do B. does C. doing D. did
3.My mum ………….the bus to work every morning,but Dad drives A.catches B.goes C. does D. runs
4.Traffic accidents can be prevented if people ……the rules.A.remember B. obey C. go after D. take care of
5. You should look right and left when you go ……..the road. A. along B. up C.down D. across
6. Hurry up or we’ll ………the last bus. A. lose B. avoid C.miss D. drop
7.Before the new system of traffic control,there …be more accidents.
A.use to B. used to C.is used to D. was used to
8. Public ………..in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.A. journey B. travel C. vehicle D. transport
9. ……….is very far from here to the harbour. A. There B. This C. It D. That
10.If people ………..the rules , there are no more accidents.A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
11.You should ……….right and left when you go across the roads. A.see B. look C. be D. take
12.Lan used to go to school ……A. with bike B. by foot C. in car D.by bus
13.When there is a traffic jam, it ……….me a very long time to go home. A.costs B. takes C. lasts D. spends
14.Mai’s dad usually drives her to school……….her school is very far from her house.
A. but B. through C. because D. or
15. Yesterday Hoa and Lan ......round West Lake. IT took them an hour.A. cycle B. cycles C.cycling D. cycled
16……does it take to go from HaNoi to HCMC by plane? A. How far B. How much C. How long D.How many
17. ……….is it from your house to the nearest bus stop? –About 50 kilometres
A. How far . B. How much C. How long D.How often
18.All of us have to obey ….strictly . A. traffic rules B. traffic C. traffic jam D. regular
19. Cyclists and motorists have to wear a …when they ride a motorbike. A. hard hat B. cap C. mask D. helmet
20. He forgot to give a …before he returned left and got a ket. A. signal B. sign C. light D. hand
21.Drivers have to ………your seatbelt whenever they drive. A. put B. tie C. fasten D. put on
Ex4 : Put the verbs in the blanket in the correct tense
1He usually goes fishing on Saturdays
2. I used to swim long distances.
3. I didn't use to play football.
4. How about seeing a movie on Sunday evening?
5. She used to be a nurse.
6. Did She use to speak to strangers?
7. I working / to work as a volunteer for that orphanage.
8. I didn't use to.wear a uniform to work.
9. I didn't use to play table tennis when I was a child.
10. Mike used to smoke a lot.
1. did
2. after
3. fall
4. law
5. it
6. ride
7. vehicle
8. vehicle
9. been
10. on
1. did
2. after
3. fall
4. law
5. it
6. ride
7. vehicle
8. vehicle
9. been
10. on
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
accidents ,break ,vehicle, across, did ,rules, it, feels, after, ride
1. What did you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never feels worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk across the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
7. How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my
hometown.
9. He used to ride a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this
city.
VI. Put the words/ phrases from the box in each space to complete the following sentences.
zebra crossing railway station speed limit traffic jams
road user means of transport driving license safety helmet
road safety train tickets
1. The government has introduced a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the number of road accidents.
2. A helmet is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the railway station.
4. Roadworks have caused traffic jams throughout the city centre.
5. A zebra crossing is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good road user.
7. A driving license is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the speed limit.
9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no means of transport.
10. I have two train tickets available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with me to Sa Pa?
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road.
--> Another problem is the increase of the number of cars on the road.
2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/
them.
--> There are many transport rules but many people don't seem really interested in following them.
3. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home
quickly.
--> The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone try to get to work and get home quickly.
4. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a
traffic jam.
--> Some people ride their motorbikes on the pavements rather than waiting in the traffic jam.
5. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
--> The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/
worse.
--> More people have their own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams worse.
7. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross
the roads/ such times.
--> Pedestrians can get injured and can be hit easily when they walk on the pavements and cross the roads at such times.
8. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/
even shouting/ others.
--> Road users become very impatient, quite aggressive, constantly using their horns, even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young
people.
--> Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other
people/ sometimes/ it cause/ accidents.
--> Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, this is really annoying for other people and sometimes it causes accidents.
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live alone.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have no time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man anymore, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to become a rich businessman although he is not a poor man anymore.
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than now.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be more trees in the field than now.
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
1. What _______did _________ you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked _________after_______ my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never _______feels_________worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk _______across_________ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________ ride________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic _______rules_________ for our safety.
7. How far is _______it_________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to break a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this city.
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1.Another problem is the increase in the number of cars on the road
2. There are transport rules but many people don’t seem really interested in following them.
3.The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone is trying to get to work or get home
5. The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams become worse.
7. Pedestrians can get injured or hit easily when they walk on the pavements or cross the roads at such times
8. Road users become very impatient or quite aggressive, constantly using their horns or
even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, and this is really annoying for other
people and sometimes it causes accidents. .IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man , but now he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field.
1. Fill in each gap with one suitable word :
I live IN Ha Noi. It is A busy city. The streets ARE crowed and there are traffic jams in the rush hour. I am somtimes late for school because of the traffic jams. Some people don't FOLLOW/ OBEY the traffic rules. They pass the red traffic light, wear no helmets ... Therefore, sometimes there ARE accidents.
2. Word form :
1. The chilren were FRIGHTEN by the stories about ghosts. FRIGHTEN
2. It is ILLEGAL to use gun without permission. LEGAL
3. Be CAREFUL! A car is coming ! CARE
4. Have you got a DRIVIN lisence ? DRIVE
5. Stop in front of the zebra CROSSING when the traffic light turns into red. CROSS
6. It is SURPRISING to meet you here SURPRISE
7. My daughter felt SURPRISED at my gift on her birthday SURPRISE
8. She felt DEPRESSED when hearing that she was turned down foe the job DEPRESS
1. Fill in each gap with one suitable word :
I live ( 1 ) in Ha Noi. It is ( 2 ) a busy city. The streets ( 3 )are crowed and there are traffic jams in the rush hour. I am somtimes late for school because of the traffic jams. Some people don't ( 4 ) follow the traffic rules. They pass the red traffic light, wear no helmets ... Therefore, sometimes there ( 5 ) are accidents.
2. Word form :
1. The chilren were frightened by the stories about ghosts. FRIGHTEN
2. It is illegal to use gun without permission. LEGAL
3. Be careful ! A car is coming ! CARE
4. Have you got a driving lisence ? DRIVE
5. Stop in front of the zebra crossing when the traffic light turns into red. CROSS
6. It is surprised to meet you here SURPRISE
7. My daughter felt surprised at my gift on her birthday SURPRISE
8. She felt depressed when hearing that she was turned down foe the job DEPRESS