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I. change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station.
=> I'll be taken by train and met at the station by my friend.
2. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
=> A notice about the trip was put up on the notice board yesterday.
3. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us.
=> This problem is going to be explained to us by the teacher.
4. How much did they pay you?
=> How much were you paid?
5. The police are following the suspects.
=> The suspects are being followed by the police.
6. A woman I know has just told me about it.
=> I have just been told about it by a woman I know.
7. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
8. Nobody knows anything about Brenda's family.
=> Nothing about Brenda's family is known.
9. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
=> It is believed that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
I. reported speech:
1. they asked me '' what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when we called you?''
-> They asked me what I had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they had called me.
2. he said to her'' when do you leave this place?''
-> He asked her when she left that place.
3. we asked '' what time does the plane arrive?''
-> We asked what time the plane arrived.
4. I asked ''where did you go last night, John?''
-> I asked John where he had gone last night.
5. '' who put those books here, July'' her mother said
-> July's mother asked her who had put those books there.
6. '' was your mother at home yesterday?'' he asked me
-> He asked me if my mother had been at home the day before.
7. '' are you anggy?'' he asked
-> He asked if I was angry.
8. '' did they tell you when they left ?'' she said to me
-> She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
9. '' are you wrearing your overcoat, Ann?'' asked she
-> She asked Ann if she was wearing her overcoat.
10. mr.Smith said to me'' where will you spend your summer vacation?''
-> Mr. Smith asked me where I would spend my summer vacation.
11. she said '' I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
12. they said'' we are learning English now''
-> They said they were learning English then.
13. '' my friend is comming next week'', tom said
-> Tom said his friend was coming the following week.
14. '' I'll help my mum with housework this weekend''
-> He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
15. '' we shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
-> They said they shall overcome that difficulty.
16. '' my father is a doctor here'' my friend said
-> My friend said his father was a doctor there.
17. '' I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
-> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.
18. '' you will have to finish all these exercises before next week'' the teacher said to hisstudents
-> The teacher told his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
19.'' I came back here early yesterday'' she said
-> She said she had come back there early the previous day.
20. '' I've broken the vase'' she said
-> She said she had broken the vase.
21. '' I will never see you again'' the boy said to the girl
-> The boy told the girl he would never see her again.
Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech:
1. The teacher said to his student ''Don't touch that new board''
=>The teacher told his student not to touch that new board.
2. She said to me ''Don't believe everything your friend tells you''
=> She told me not to believe everything my friend told me
3. He said to us ''Don't go too far''
=>He told us not to go too far.
4. The mother said to her son ''Don't put off your coat, please''
=>the mother told her son not to put off his coat,please.
5. My sister said to me ''Don't open the window''
=> My sister told me not to open the window.
6. ''Where are you going?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me where I was going.
7. ''How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?'' A tourist asked
=> a tourist asked me how far it was from HCM to Vung Tau.
8. ''How many people are there in your family?'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked me how many people there were in my family.
9. ''How do you go to the airport?'' Lan asked
=> lan asked me how I went to the airport.
10. ''Where do you learn English?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me where I learnt English.
10. ''Where do you learn English?'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked me where I learnt English.
11. ''What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked me what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult.
12. ''What time do schools begin?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me what time schools began.
13. ''How long will you stay in England?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me how long I would stay in England.
14. ''What do you think about language learning?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me what I thought about language learning.
15. ''Why is she crying?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me why she was crying .
16. ''Do you like sport?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if I liked sport.
17. ''Does Hoa play soccer?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if Hoa played soccer.
18. ''Will it rain tomorrow morning?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if it would rain the following day morning.
19. ''Are Tam and Hoa late for class?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if Tam and Hoa were late for class.
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
she said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do '
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
she said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
the receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
he said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s'
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
she told me she had never been to America
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
she asked me if i wanted to go out for a meal'
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
they asked her why she was late
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
he asked me if he could use my phone
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
the customs officer asked me where i had come from
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
she asked me how long i was going to be on holiday
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
she asked me when i had to go to work
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
Penny asked me if i had posted his letter
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
he asked her if she would be back early
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
the boss told me to get on with my work
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised to give the money back the following day
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized for being late
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised Mary not to eat too much
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
he said he was going to write a letter of inquiry the next day
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
they asked to send them details of the courses and timetables
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited me to come to her party the next day
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
-> She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
-> She said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work.
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
-> The receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00.
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
-> He said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s.
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
-> She told me that she had never been to America.
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
-> She asked me if I wanted to go out for a meal.
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
-> They asked her why she was late.
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
-> He asked me if he could use my phone.
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
-> The customs officer asked where I had come from.
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
-> She asked me how long I was going to be on holiday.
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
-> She asked me when I had to go to work.
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
-> Penny asked me if I had posted his letter.
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
-> He asked her if she would be back early.
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
-> The boss told me to get on with my work.
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised ..to give the money back the following day...
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized...for being late....
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised ...Mary not to eat too much....
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
-> He said he was going to write a letter of inquiry then.
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
-> They asked if I could send them details of the courses and timetables.
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited ...me to come to her party the following day....
I.Change into reported speech
1. He said:'' I am happy today''
=> He said that he was happy that day.
2. Nina asked me:'' Do you love this dress?''
=> Nina asked me is I loved that dress.
3. Tom said to her:'' Turn right, please!''
=> Tom asked her to turn right
4. Sam said:'' I didn't sleep yesterday''
=> Sam said that she hadn't slept the day before.
5. Vicky told me:'' I am writing a letter for you''
=> Vicky said that she was writing a letter for me.
6. Tommy said:'' I have worked for 3 months''
=> Tommy said that he had worked for 3 months.
7. He asked me:'' What did you do yesterday?''
=> He asked me what I had done the day before.
8. He said;'' I love this hat''
=> HE said that he loved that hat.
9. My mother said to me:'' Don't run!''
=> My mother asked me not to run.
10. He asked me:'' What have you got?''
=> He asked me what I had got.
11. He said to her:'' I will see you on Sunday''
=> He said to her that he would see her on Sunday.
12. She said:'' I was married in the home of my parents''
=> She said that she had been married in the home of her parents.
13. Nina said:'' I am in church now''
=> Nina said that he was in church then.
14. My mother said to me:'' The dogs of your sister are cute''
=> My mother said that the dogs of my sister were cute.
15. He said:'' I play the piano''
=> He said that he played the piano.
16. My sister said to me:'' Keep silent!''
=> My sister asked me to keep silent.
17. My teacher asked me:'' What are you going to do on Sunday?''
=> My teacher asked me what I was going to to do on Sunday.
18. He said:'' Life is very hard for some people''
=> He said that life was very hard for some people.
19. Vicky said;'' I am tired now''
=> Vicky said that she was tired then.
20. ''I went to see him yesterday'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to see him the day before.
21. ''I don't want to meet him again'' she said
=> She said that she didn't want to meet him again.
22. ''Can you swim?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I could swim.
23. He explained ''I didn't break the vase''
=> He explained that he hadn't broken the vase.
24. My mother said:'' I am cooking now''
=> My mother said that she was cooking then.
25. ''What time does John get up?'' he asked me
=> He wanted to know what time John got up.
26. ''I like this book'' he said
=> He said that he liked that book.
27. ''How beautiful she is!''
=> He exclaimed how beautiful she was.
28. ''Have you ever seen that film?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had ever seen that film.
29. ''I went to Do Son last week'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to Do Son the week before.
I. Reported speech with Gerund
1. ''It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much''
=> Mike thanked me for inviting him to myI our birthday party.
2. ''I must have made a mistake in the calculations''
=> Mr. Forest admitted making a mistake in the calculations.
3. ''I'll pay for the meal''
=> Sarah insisted on paying for the meal.
4. ''Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend''
=> Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend.
5. ''I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer''
=> Kate apologized me for not coming to visit me/ us last summer.
6. ''I heard you won the championship. Congratulations!''
=> Dane congratulated me on winning the championship.
7. ''I wish I'd asked for his name and address''
=> I regretted not asking for his name and address.
8. ''You're selfish''
=> Jane accused me of being selfish.
9. ''I gave you my textbook last week. I insist'' Tom said
=> Tom insisted that he had given me his textbooks the previous week.
10. ''I've broken your pen. I'm awfully sorry, Jack''
=> David apologized Jack for having broken his pen.
11. ''It was really kind of you to help me'' Marry said to me
=> Marry thanked me for helping her.
12. ''I'll drive you to the airport'' John said to Linda
=> John insisted on Linda driving her to the airport.
13. ''You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!'' Jim said to me
=> Jim congratulated me on having passed the final exams
14. ''It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you'' Miss Win said to Tom
=> Miss Win thanked Tom for inviting her to the dinner
15. ''Don't play with the matches!'' I said to Jack
=> I warned Jack not to play with the matches.
16. ''I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier'' Margaret said to me
=> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
17. ''I have always wanted to be a pilot'' Paul said
=> Paul has always dreamed of being a pilot
18. ''You didn't do what I said'' the mother said to her son
=> The mother accused her son of not doing what she said.
19. ''We should take the umbrella with us'' Jack recommended
=> Jack recommended us taking the umbrella with
20. ''Don't walk in the streets alone at night'' the police warned
=> The police warned us not to walk in the streets alone at night
II. Change into reported speech
1. ''Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minuter'' the nurse said to the child
=> The nurse said to the child was a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes.
2. ''Leave your things here'' my companion advised me
=> My companion advised me to leave my things there.
3. ''Don't discuss this question now'' said chairman to the participants
=> The chairman said the participants not to discuss this question then.
1. the man said '' be quiet, boys''
the man told the boys to be quiet
2. ann said to him '' don't wait for me if i am late ''
Ann told him not to wait for her if she were late
3. tom said to us '' please help me ''
Tom told us to help him
4. ''turn your light off and go to bed early, nam'' I said
I told Nam to turn off his light and go to bed early
5. he said '' I'll be here again tomorrow''
he said he would be there again the next day
6. he said to them '' your houses are nicer than mine ''
he told them their houses were nicer than his house
7. she said '' he's lived her for 4 years''
she said he had lived there for 4 years
8. '' I'm going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back '' tom said to me
Tom told me he was going away for a few days and would phone me when he get back
9. '' I saw her this morning '' said he
he said he had seen her that morning
10. '' I don't like this film'' Betty said to Bill
Betty told Bill he didn't like that film
11. '' I saw John yesterday but he didn't see me '' Tom said
Tom said he had seen John the previous day but he hadn't seen him
12. she said to her mother '' I haven't seen her since I came here''
she told her mother she hadn't seen her since she came there
13. Mary said to John '' I can not go to the movie with you next week ''
Mary told John she couldn't go to the movie with him the following week
14. William said '' I'm very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese lesson, Lan''
William told Lan that he was very grateful to her for her helping him with the vietnamese lesson
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech with Infinitive
1. ''You had better go to the doctor''
=> He urged me to go to the doctor
2. ''Give me your homework''
=> The teacher told us to give her our homework
3. ''Please, don't smoke in my car''
=> He asked us not to smoke in his car
4. ''I'll buy you an ice-cream''
=> My dad promised to buy me an ice-cream
5. ''Would you like to have a drink with me?''
=> He invited me to have a drink with him
6. ''Youu should give up smoking''
=> The doctor advised me to give up smoking
7. ''Don't shoot''
=> The General ordered us not to shoot
8. ''We will come back again''
=> They promised to come back again
9. ''You'd better not to swim too far from the shore'' the lifeguard said
=> The lifeguard advised not to swim too far from the shore
10. ''Could you close the window?'' John said to Peter
=> John asked Peter to close the window
11. ''You should join the football team, Eric'' said the teacher
=> The teacher encouraged Eric to join the football team
12. ''I'd like Lan to become a doctor'' my mum said
=> My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor
13. ''Remember to lock the door before going to school'' my sister said
=> My sister reminded me lock the door before going to school.
14. ''All right, I'll wait for you'' Lan said
=> Lan agreed me to wait for her
15. ''You'd better not waste your time, Betty'' Tom said
=> Tom advised Betty not to watse her time.
16. The teacher said to Jim''would you give your book to Mary, please?''
=> The teacher asked Jim to give his book to Mary
17. The sign said ''No parking in this area. Violators will tow away''
=> Drivers were warned not to park in this area because Violators would tow away
18. ''I'll take the children into town''
=> Tom offered me to take the children into town
19. ''Don't forget to go the supermarket after work''
=> My mother reminded me to go to the supermarket after work
1) He said he ( can/not/speak)couldn't speak english
2) She told me ( send)sent her the document
3)Nam said he (visit) visited me the following day
4) Mrs.Hoa asked me if I ( have) had a torch
5)He told me (not/be) wasn't so late again
6)He said his homework (do) was done by him then
7)My teacher told us that we (must/finish )had to finish the exercise before 8;45
8) She told me the meeting (hold) held on Tuesday the following week
Ex2:
1)''Don't be lazy ,Hoa''
--) He told hoa not to be lazy
2)''Take this and go away''
--)He told the beggar to take that and go away
3)''Does your country export rice to many countries in the wold ? "
--)Linda asked me If my country exported rice to many countries in the wold
4)''Where are the children now?''
--)He asked me where the children were then
5)''Would you like a cup of coffee?''
--) She ask me If I liked a cup of coffee
I. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first
1. ''Which class are you in?''
=>I asked him Which class he was in.
2. ''Do these books belong to you, Lien?'' Nam said
=> Nam asked Lien if these books belonged to her
3. ''We are having a wonderful time here'' they said
=> They said they were having a wonderful time there
4. ''Which dress are you wearing to the party tonight, Jane?'' I asked
=> I asked Jane Which dress he was wearing to the party that night
5. ''I am having a birthday party next Sunday'' Marry said
=> Marry said she was having a birthday party next Sunday
6. ''Marry, please land me your bicycle pump'' Paul said
=> Paul asked Marry to land him her bicycle pump
7. She said ''Children stay away from the water''
=> She warned the Children to stay away from the water
8. ''Don't worry about your mistakes, Jane'' her teacher said
=> Jane's teacher told Jane not to worry about his mistakes
9. ''I'll see you in the morning, Helen''
=> Jack told Helen would see him in the morning
10. ''I'm taking the 5.30 train tomorrow in the moring''
=> Peter said he was taking the 5.30 train the next day in the moring
11. ''I like this hotel very much''
=> Anna told me that she liked that hotel very much
12. She said ''Please forgive me, Mom''
=> She begged Mom to forgive her
13. ''Go on, apply for a job'' Jim said to me
=> Jim encouraged me to Go on, apply for a job
14. He said ''I am going to Ha Noi tomorrow''
=> He said he was going to Ha Noi the next day
II. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses:
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) _____were____ in your place, I (accept) ____would accept____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ____won____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) ____were_____ you, I (tell) _____would tell____ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) _____had had_____ free time, I (go) ___would have gone___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ____had known_____ I (come) ___would have come___ there.