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1: cos(2x+pi/6)=cos(pi/3-3x)
=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=3x-pi/3+k2pi
=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=-1/2pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi-k2pi
2: sin(2x+pi/6)=sin(pi/3-3x)
=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=pi-pi/3+3x+k2pi
=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=2/3pi-pi/6+k2pi
=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=-1/2pi-k2pi
1) \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi x^2+2\pi x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left(\pi x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\pi x^2+2\pi x\right)=sin\left(\pi x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi x^2+2\pi x=\pi x^2+k2\pi\\\pi x^2+2\pi x=\pi-\pi x^2+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\left(1\right)\\2x^2+2x-2k-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) có nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất \(x=1\)
Xét (2), để (2) có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta'=1+2\left(2k+1\right)\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow k\ge0\)
Khi đó (2) có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{4k+3}}{2}< 0\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{4k+3}}{2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt đã cho là \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
tìm số nghiệm pt: \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-\Pi;-2\Pi\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vì x ∈ \(\left[-\pi;-2\pi\right]\) ta có:
\(-2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\le-\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-25\pi}{12}\le k\pi\le-\dfrac{13\pi}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{25}{12}\le k\le-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6.5\approx-\dfrac{25}{12}\le k\le-\dfrac{13}{12}\approx-3.4\)
Do k ∈ Z nên k = -1
Vậy PT có 1 nghiệm / \(\left[-\pi;-2\pi\right]\)
Ta có: $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}$
Do đó $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=sin(x+ \frac{\pi}{3})\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi & \\ \frac{\pi}{6}= \pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.,k\in\mathbb{Z}$
$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi& \\ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.k\in\mathbb{Z}$
Vì $x \in [-\pi;-2\pi]$ nên ta có:
$\left[\begin{matrix} -\pi\ge \frac{-\pi}{6}-2k\pi\ge-2\pi & \\ -\pi\ge \frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\ge-2\pi \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -\frac{5\pi}{6}\ge -2k\pi\ge-\frac{11\pi}{6} & \\ -\frac{3\pi}{2}\ge +2k\pi\ge-\frac{5\pi}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{12}\le k\le \frac{11}{12} & \\ -\frac{3}{4}\ge k \ge-\frac{5}{4} & \end{matrix}\right.$
Vì $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên:
$k=-1$
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm trên $[-\pi;-2\pi]$
P/s: em mới học lớp 10 nên không biết làm thế này có đúng không ạ
tìm số nghiệm pt: \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-\Pi;-2\Pi\right]\)
Ta có: $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=\frac{1}{2}$
Do đó $sin(\frac{\pi}{6})=sin(x+ \frac{\pi}{3})\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi & \\ \frac{\pi}{6}= \pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.,k\in\mathbb{Z}$
$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{\pi}{6}-2k\pi& \\ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi& \end{matrix}\right.k\in\mathbb{Z}$
Vì $x \in [-\pi;-2\pi]$ nên ta có:
$\left[\begin{matrix} -\pi\ge \frac{-\pi}{6}-2k\pi\ge-2\pi & \\ -\pi\ge \frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\ge-2\pi \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -\frac{5\pi}{6}\ge -2k\pi\ge-\frac{11\pi}{6} & \\ -\frac{3\pi}{2}\ge +2k\pi\ge-\frac{5\pi}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{12}\le k\le \frac{11}{12} & \\ -\frac{3}{4}\ge k \ge-\frac{5}{4} & \end{matrix}\right.$
Vì $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên:
$k=-1$
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm trên $[-\pi;-2\pi]$
\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x=x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{8\pi}{9};\dfrac{14\pi}{9};\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\) có 3 nghiệm
\(\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(Vì\) \(x\in\left[\pi;2\pi\right]\) ta có:
\(\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\le2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le k\pi\le\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.7\approx\dfrac{2}{3}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{3}\approx1.7\)
Do \(k\in Z\) nên k = 1
Vậy PT có 1 nghiệm / \(\left[\pi;2\pi\right]\)