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1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money
⇒.......... I have to go to the bank because I want to change some money ..........
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn't want to frighten his wife
⇒.........He left his rifle outsid because he didn't want to frighten his wife..........
3. Nguyen is studing English. He want to go to an American University
⇒..........Nguyen is studing English because he want to go to an American University...........
4. He read only for short periods each day.He didn't want to strain his eyes
⇒..........He read only for short periods each day because he didn't want to strain his eyes.................
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
⇒.............They got up very early because they wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise................
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don't want to get cold
⇒..........We must keep our gloves on because we don't want to get cold.......
7. Nam knocked on my door . He want to wake me up
⇒......Nam knocked on my door because he want to wake me up.........
9. I am buying pain. I want to paint the gate
⇒........ I am buying pain because I want to paint the gate...........
10. I took off my shoes. I didn't want to make any noise
⇒............I took off my shoes because I didn't want to make any noise...........
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin
⇒......I am saving money because I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin...........
12. He was playing softly. He didn't want to disturb anyone
⇒.........He was playing softly because he didn't want to disturb anyone.......
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
=> I AM GOING TO BUY A PAINTBRUSH IN ORDER TO PAINT THE ROOM.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I TOOK OFF MY SHOES IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE ANY NOISE.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
=> I WEAR WARM CLOTHES SO AS NOT TO GET COLD.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
=> THEY RUSH INTO THE BURNING HOUSE IN ORDER TO SAVE THE CHILD.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
=> HE STOOD ON A CHAIR SO THAT HE COULD SEE BETTER.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
=> LAN OFTEN ATTENDS ENGLISH SPEAKING CLUB IN ORDER TO PRACTICE SPEAKING ENGLISH.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
=> WE WERE TALKING TO EACH OTHER VERY SOFTLY SO AS NOT TO WAKE THE SLEEPING BABY.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
=> I ALWAYS GET UP EARLY SO AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR SCHOOL.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
=> SHE CLOSED THE DOOR SO AS NOT TO LET ANYBODY ENTER HER ROOM.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
=> LONG BORROWED THE ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE DICTIONARY IN ORDER TO TRANSLATE THIS LETTER.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
=> SHE SAID NOTHING IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE HIM ANGRY.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
-I’m going to buy a paintbrush in order to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
-I wear warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
-They rush into the burning house so as to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
-He stood on a chair in order to see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
-Lan often attends English Speaking Club so as to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
We were talking to each other very softly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
-I always get up early so as not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
She closed the door so that nobody will enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
-Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
-She said nothing so as not to make him angry
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief to stop the bleeding
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
They got up early to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
I bought a new screwdriver to repair my bicycle
4. She wanted to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
She should eat lots of green vegetables to make her body strong
5. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
Jim finally went to the dentist to get some relief from his toothache.
6. Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results.
Minh is studying hard to pass the exam with good results
7. My father goes jogging everyday. He wants to improve his health.
My father goes jogging everyday to improve his health
8. She wants to stay here. She can perfect her english.
She wants to stay here to perfect her english.
9. He locked the door. He didn't want anybody to disturb him.
He locked the door in order not to be disturbed
10. We turn off the lights after use. We don't want to waste electricity.
We turn off the lights after use in order not to waste electricity.
I. Combine the following sentences by using To Infinitive or To infinitive phrase to express purpose
1.He opened the lion’s cage. He intended to feed the lion.
=> He opened the lion's cage to feed the lion.
2.He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.
=> He left his rifle outside so that he couldn't frighten his wife.
3.I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I took off my shoes so that I couldn't make any noise.
4.I sent him out of the room. I didn’t want him to hear my conversation with Mary.
=> I sent him out of the room so that he couldn't hear my conversation with Mary.
5.He learned "nglish well. He wanted his mother to be happy.
=> He learned English well so that his mother would be happy.
II. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence by using so as to or in order to .
1. I enter the room quietly. I don'i want to wake my younger sister up.
=>I enter the room quietly in order not to wake my younger sister up.
2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match.
=> He is staying up late so as to see the final football match.
3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film.
=>I have to put on my glassesin order to see that film.
4. I am studying hard. I don't want to fail the examination.
=> I am studying hard so as not to fail the examination.
5. She's on a diet. She wants to lose her weight
=> She's on a diet so as to lose her weight
6. I try my best to study. I want to get a good job.
=> I try my best to study in order to get a good job.
7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well.
=> I spend much time practising English so as to speak English well.
8. I checked my test carefully. I don't want to make any mistakes.
=>I checked my test carefully so as not to make any mistakes.
9. Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check.
=>Steve is going to the bank in order to cash a check
10. I'm going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend.
=>I'm going to the hospital so as to visit a friend
III. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=>Bottles of milk is brought to houses by the milkman
2. How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=>I will be collected at the airport by john
4. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=>I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>A new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party'"?
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=>A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=>Are French and E spoken in Canada?
Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :
- He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents. => He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents.
- The boy stood on the benches. They want to get a better wiew.=> The boy stood on the benches in order to get a better view
- Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.=> Nam is studying very hard in order to keep pace with his classmates
- We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity.
- He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.=> He moved to the front row in order to hear the speaker better
- I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.=> I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house
- Thanh and Na are going to Australia. They want to learn English.=> Thanh and Na are going to Australia in order to learn English.
- We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.=> We hurried to school in order not to be late
- T went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.=> T went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor.
- She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
V. Write MUCH or MANY. Also write the plural form of the italicized(in nghiêng) noun as necessary. In some sentences, you will need to choose the correct verb in the parentheses
1. I haven’t visited many cities (city) in the United States
2. I don’t have much money. (money)
3. There (is / are) is too much furniture (furniture) in our living room
4. There (isn’t / aren’t) aren't many hotels (hotel)in my hometown.
5. I haven’t gotten many mails (mail) lately.
6. I don’t get many letters. (letter).
7. There (isn’t / aren’t) isn't much traffic (traffic) today.
8. There (isn’t / aren’t) aren't many cars (car) on the road today.
9. I can’t go with you because I have too much works (work) to do
10. I couldn’t find much information (information) in this book.
11. How much homework (homework) did the teacher assign ?
12. I haven’t met many people (people) since I came here.
13. I think there (is / are) is too violence (violence) (bạo lực) on television
14. The doctor has so many patients (patient) that she has to work at least 12 hours a day.
15. How many teeth (tooth) does the average (trung bình) person have ?
16. There (isn’t / aren’t) isn't international news (news) in the local paper
17. How many fish (is / are) are there in the ocean ?
18. How much postage (postage) do I need to mail this letter ?
VI. Using paired conjunctions (cặp liên từ): both…. and… (cả…và…); not only…. but also (không những…mà còn…); either…. or… (hoặc…hoặc…); neither… nor… (không…không…)
1. That book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t accurate.
- That book is neither interesting nor accurate.
2. I will take chemistry or I will take physics next week
- I will take either chemistry or physics next week.
3. I am here. My sister is here, too.
- Both my sister and I are here.
4. The research project will take time. The research project will also take money.
- he research project will not only take time but also take money.
5. They don’t have a refrigerator. They don’t have a stove.
- They have neither a refrigerator nor a stove.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
- I’m going to buy a paintbrush so as to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes in order not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
- I wear warm clothes so as not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
- They rush into the burning house in order to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
- He stood on a chair so as see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
- Lan often attends English Speaking Club in order to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
- We were talking to each other very softly so as not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
- I always get up early in order not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
- She closed the door so as not to let anybody enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
- Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
- She said nothing so as not to make him angry.
1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money.
=> I have to go to the bank in order to change some money.
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.
=> He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
3. Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university.
=> Nguyen is studying English in order to go to an American university.
4. He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes.
=> He read only for short periods each day. so as not to strain his eyes.
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
=> They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold.
=> We must keep our gloves on so as not to get cold.
7. Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up.
=> Nam knocked on the door in order to wake me up.
8. He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes.
=> He studied hard so as not to repeat classes.
9. I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house.
=> I am buying paint in order to repaint the gate of my house.
10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
=> I am saving money in order to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone.
=> He was playing softly so as not to disturb anyone.
II. Combine these two sentences, using the cues given in brackets :
1. She said nothing. She didn’t want to wake the baby up. (so as not to)
=> She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her over on my birthday party. (so as to)
=> I’ll write to Mai so as to invite her over on my birthday party.
3. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. (in order to)
=> I’m learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Name does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. (so as to)
=> Name does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice speaking English every day. You can improve it rapidly. ( in order to)
=> You should practice speaking English every day in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs. Hoan gave up the job. She could have more time with her children. (so that)
=> Mrs. Hoan gave up the job so that she could have more time with her children.
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (so as not to)
=> You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
8. He buried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (in order not to)
=> He buried up to the station in order not to miss the train.
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him. (so that)
=> He locked the door so that no one could disturb him.
10. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. (so that)
=> Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.
I. Combine each pairs of these sentences, using in order to / so as not to :
1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money.
-> I have to go to the bank in order to change some money
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn’t want to frighten his wife.
-> He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife
3. Nguyen is studying English. He wants to go to an American university.
-> Nguyen is studying English in order to go to an American university
4. He read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes.
-> He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
-> They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don’t want to get cold.
-> we must keep our gloves on so as not to get cold
7. Nam knocked on the door. He wanted to wake me up.
-> Nam knocked on the door in order to wake me up
8. He studied hard. He didn’t want to repeat classes.
-> He studied hard so as not to repeat classes.
9. I am buying paint. I want to repaint the gate of my house.
-> I am buying paint in order to repaint the gate of my house.
10. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
-> I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin.
-> I am saving money in order to go to Canada to visit my cousin
12. He was playing softly. He didn’t want to disturb anyone.
-> He was playing softly so as not to disturb anyone.
II. Combine these two sentences, using the cues given in brackets :
1. She said nothing. She didn’t want to wake the baby up. (so as not to)
-> She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her over on my birthday party. (so as to)
-> I'll write to Mau so as to invite her over on my birthday party.
3. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. (in order to)
-> I'm learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Name does morning exercises regularly. He wants to keep fit. (so as to)
-> Name does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice speaking English every day. You can improve it rapidly. ( in order to)
-> You should practice speaking English everyday in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs. Hoan gave up the job. She could have more time with her children. (so that)
-> Mrs. Hoan gave up the job so that she could have more time with her children.
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (so as not to)
-> You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold
8. He buried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (in order not to)
-> He buried up to the station in order not to miss the train.
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him. (so that)
-> He locked the door so that noone caould disturb him.
10. Mr. Tan saves money. He can buy a new house. (so that)
-> Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.