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Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. Cto pass/pass/ passing/ passed) 2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with) 3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind) to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought) 5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him) Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented) 7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm) S. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make 9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct) 10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy) 11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself) 12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However) 13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn t.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there) 16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough s dees Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why) 14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born) 15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted ) enough had/ had enough) 19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily) 20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. ) 21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't) 22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. to pass/pass/ passing/ passed)
2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with)
3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind)
4,to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought)
5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him)
6.Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented)
7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm)
8. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make
9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct)
10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy)
11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself)
12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However)
13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn 't.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there)
16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough enough had/ had enough)
17 Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why)
14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born)
15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted )
19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily)
20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. )
21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't)
22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
25. ______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven. (Because of / Because / If / And)
26. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty).
27. It’s essential that ______ here on time. (you are / you is / you were / you be)
28. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
29. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget ______ with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
30. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
31. It is necessary that the mo ther ______ by breast milk. (feed her baby up / feeds her baby up / bed her baby up / feeds up her baby)
32. Maria is studying laws, ______? (isn’t Maria / is Maria / isn’t she / wasn’t she)
33. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
34. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
35. My leg was hurting me. I ______ walk. (could hardly / can hardly / could hard / can hard)
36. The driver was ______. (serious injured / injure seriously / seriously injured / injured seriously)
37. You haven’t written to her ______, have you? (recently / never / late / recent)
38. The boy likes ______ games but hates ______ his lessons. (play – study / playing – study / play – studying / playing – studying)
39. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
40. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly passes)
41. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. (doing / to do / do / that I do)
I/ Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word:
WALKING IN THE COUNTRY
I enjoy walking. It's good exercise and it takes me .......... of the town and into the country. I think that's ...........I have a dog. She needs to ...........out and so I have a reason to go for a walk. I go every Sunday and it doesn't ........... to me if it's cold, windy and raining or a beautiful sunny day. I just love to get away from people and be............ for a few hours. I always go home at the same time every Sunday............ walk over the hills to a little village in the country. The walk isn't very............, only about an hour, but it's quite hard work because I have to walk up the hill and down the other side. .............. I get to the village, I go to the pub for a beer and........... food. After lunch, I walk back along a different path and arrive home in time ......... tea.
ĐÁP ÁN: Click here
II/ Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one
1. The book was less expensive than I had expected.
-> The book didn't as expensive as I had expected.
2. Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.
-> Computer are the most efficient servants man has ever had
3. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on.
-> Unless he puts more wood on, The fire will not go out
4. I am sure she was very beautiful when she was young.
-> She must be very beautiful when she was young.
5. He prefers golf to tennis.
-> He'd rather golf than tennis.
6. It takes three hours to drive from Hai Phong to Ha Noi.
-> It is a 3 - hour trip from Hai Phong to Ha Noi.
7. I am sorry I missed your birthday party.
-> I wish i hadn't missed your birthday party.
III/ Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order to make a meaningful dialogue.
A. Will you accept cheque?
B. No, sir. But can you enroll me as a member?
C. Yes, sir. I suppose I need your help.
D. Do you want just to consult the book here, or are you thinking of borrowing it?
E. Certainly. Here is an application form. You have to pay a deposit of 20 dollars.
F. We lend books only to members. Are you a member?
G. Can I help you?
H. No, I am afraid we can't accept cheque.
I. I want to borrow books.
J. What a pity. I am short of cash.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. g 2. c 3. d 4. i 5. f
6. b 7. e 8. a 9. h 10. j
IV/ Fill each gap with the correct form of the verb on the box.
| Experience; lose; get; attend; award; respond; look; hear; improve; surf; wander; leak |
1. If you work hard, you'll be ................ the scholarship.
2. He said he ................ forward to Tet holidays.
3. This is the most embarrassing thing, I've ever ...................
4. If he ............. that English school, his english would get better.
5. Please tell me if you ................. from her.
6. I don't want my document ................ out, I want to keep it secret.
7. Viruses can keep you from ................ access to the file you want to open.
8. I enjoy ............... the net looking for informationon TV.
9. Over nineteen teenagers have............... to Jim's questions.
10. Sometimes we see him ..............alone in the park.
ĐÁP ÁN: Phần II - part 2
I
1.It was because of his hard work that he managed to pass the exam
-> Had it been for his hard work , he could have managed to pass the xam.
2.The moment he came in , he turned the TV on
->Hardly he came did he turn the TV on.
3.What a pity I can't join the picnic with you all
-> If only I could join the picnic with you all.
4.This is my first visit to an English-Speaking Country.
-> Never have visited I to an English speaking country.
4.The rainy weather stopped the boys from playing football
-> The rainy weather didn't allow the boys to play football.
5.She finds it hard to stay up late at night
-> She isn't used to staying up late at night.
II
1.It/came/no surpríe/I /that/Mary/pass/all exams
=>It came as no surprise to me that Mary had passed all exams.
2.My aunt/spend/save/travel/around/world/last year
=> My aunt spent her save travelling around the world last year.
3.I/rather/talk/friends/hours/phone
=> I would rather talk to my friends for hours on phone.
III
1.A.Now B.show C.flow D.know
2.A.signature B.signal C.denial D.concidence
3.A.face B.hasty C.wastage D.nasty
4.A.stops B.fertilizers C.likes D.cigarettes
5.A.cleaned B.hoped C.worked D.watched