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a) \(\sqrt{5x}=\sqrt{35}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
Bình phương hai vế
pt ⇔ 5x = 35 ⇔ x = 7 ( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)}=18\)
ĐK : x ≥ 5
Bình phương hai vế
pt ⇔ 36( x - 5 ) = 324
⇔ x - 5 = 9
⇔ x = 14 ( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}-20=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{4^2\left(1-2x\right)^2}=20\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(4-8x\right)^2}=20\)
⇔ \(\left|4-8x\right|=20\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-8x=20\\4-8x=-20\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3-2x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
ĐK : x ≤ 3/2
Bình phương hai vế
bpt ⇔ 3 - 2x ≤ 5
⇔ -2x ≤ 2
⇔ x ≥ -1
Kết hợp với ĐK => Nghiệm của bpt là -1 ≤ x ≤ 3/2
\(a,\sqrt{5x}=\sqrt{35}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
vậy...
b, \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)}=18\left(x\ge5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-5}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
vậy...
c, \(\sqrt{16\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
vậy....
\(d,\sqrt{3-2x}< 5\left(x< 1.5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x< 22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-11\)
\(\Rightarrow-11< x< 1.5\)
vạy.
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a)\(\sqrt{4x+20}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9x-45}\)=4 ; ĐKXĐ : x ≥_+ 5
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2x+2^2.5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{3^2x-3^2.5}\) =4
⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)3\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4 ⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4⇔2\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=4(tm)
⇔\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=2⇔x+5=4 ⇔x=-1
Vậy x=-1
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-36}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ; ĐKXĐ: x≥_+6
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\).\(\sqrt{x+6}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\)(\(\sqrt{x+6}\) -1 )=0 ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-6}&=0\\\sqrt{x+6}-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}x-6&=0\\x+6-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=6\left(ktm\right)\\x&=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy x=-5
c) \(\sqrt{4-x^2}\) -x +2 =0 ; ĐKXĐ: -2≤x≤2
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -x+2 =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -(x-2)=0
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) =(x-2) ⇔ (2-x)(2+x)=(x-2)2 ⇔ 4-x2 = x2-4x+4 ⇔ -x2-x2+4x=4-4
⇔-2x2+4x=0 ⇔ -2x(x-2)=0 ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}-2x&=0\\x-2&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=0\left(tm\right)\\x&=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{0;2\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ; ĐKXĐ: x≥\(\dfrac{3}{2}\);x ≥ 1
⇔\(\sqrt{2x-3}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy s=\(\left\{1:2\right\}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{36\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\right)}-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\right)}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-5}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-5}-1=3\\\sqrt{x-5}-1=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-5}=4\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=21\left(tm\right)\)