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a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXD: \(x+2\ne0\)và \(x^2+4x+4\ne0\)và \(x^2-4\ne0\)và \(2-x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)và \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ne0\)và \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)và \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{-2x+4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: x-1=3 <=> x=4 Thay vào A ta được:
\(\frac{-2.4-4}{4+2}=-2\)
c)
-2x+4 x+2 -2 -2x-4 - 8
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow8⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Bạn làm nốt nha
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;0\right\}\)
b: \(K=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2003}{x}=\dfrac{x+2003}{x}\)
c: Để K là số nguyên thì \(x\inƯ\left(2003\right)\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2003;-2003\right\}\)
a) Phân thức xác định khi: \(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ne3\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
b) \(A=\frac{2x^2+6x}{x^2-9}=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
c) Thay x = -4 vào phân thức đã thu gọn, ta có:
\(A=\frac{2.\left(-4\right)}{\left(-4\right)-3}=\frac{8}{7}\)
Vậy: tại x = -4 là \(\frac{8}{7}\)
a) \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Phân thức xác định khi: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\frac{2x^2+6x}{x^2-9}=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
c) \(A=\frac{2.\left(-4\right)}{\left(-4\right)-3}=\frac{8}{7}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x - 2 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)2
x + 2 \(\ne\)0 => x\(\ne\)-2 =>x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2 và x \(\ne\)-10
x2 - 4 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2
x + 10 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)-10
b) Ta có: P = \(\left(\frac{x+5}{x-2}+\frac{3x}{x+2}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2+2x}{x+10}\)
P = \(\left(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+10}\)
P = \(\left(\frac{x^2+2x+5x+10+3x^2-6x-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+10}\)
P = \(\frac{x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+10}\)
P = \(\frac{x}{x-2}\)
c)Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2 và x \(\ne\)-10
Ta có: x2 - x - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 = 0
=> x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 2)(x- 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 3 => P = \(\frac{3}{3-2}=3\)