Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
4HCl+MnO2-->MnCl2+2H2O+Cl2
3Cl2+2Fe-->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH-->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
2NaCl+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2HCl
2HCl+Cuo-->CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2AgNO3-->2AgCl+Cu(NO3)2
3)
3Cl2+6KOH→3H2O+5KCl+KClO3
2KClO3→2KCl+3O2
2KCl+H2SO4→K2SO4+2HCl
16HCl+2KMnO4→5Cl2+8H2O+2KCl+2MnCl2
2Ca(OH)2+2Cl2→2H2O+CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2 e)a. 2KMnO4 + 16HCl (đ) -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O (Đ.C Cl2)
Cl2 + KOH -> KCl + KClO3 + H2O
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 (đ/c khí O2 lớp 8)
2KCl -> 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + H2O ->HCl + HClO
2HCl + Fe -> FeCl2 + H2
2FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
1.
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}2HCl\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2Na+Cl_2\)
\(4Cl_2+H_2S+4H_2O\rightarrow8HCl+H_2SO_4\)
\(NaCl+H_2SO_4\rightarrow NaHSO_4+HCl\)
2.
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(6KOH+3Cl_2\rightarrow5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(KClO_3+6HCl\rightarrow KCl+3Cl_2+3H_2O\)
\(Fe+\frac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{^{đpmn}}2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
3.
\(BaCl_2\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}Ba+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}2HCl\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2FeCl_2+3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
\(3Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow3BaCl_2+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)
4.
\(C_2H_2+Cl_2\rightarrow2C+2HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{^{đpmn}}2KOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\rightarrow5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(KClO_3+6HCl\rightarrow KCl+3Cl_2+3H_2O\)
5.
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(NaCl+H_2SO_4\rightarrow NaHSO_4+HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
6.
\(NaCl+H_2SO_4\rightarrow NaHSO_4+HCl\)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\)
\(6KOH+3Cl_2\rightarrow5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(KClO_3+6HCl\rightarrow KCl+3Cl_2+3H_2O\)
\(2KCl\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2K+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
1. MnO2 +4HCl→ Cl2+MnCl2+4H2O
Cl2+2H2→ 2HCl
HCl+Na2O→ NaCl+H2O
2NaCl → Cl2+2Na
2Cl2+2H2O+CO2→ H2SO4 +4HCl
H2SO4+BaCl2→ 2HCl+BaSO4
2. 2KMnO4 +16HCl→ 5Cl2+8H2O+2KCl+2MnCl2
2Cl2+6KOH→ KClO3 +5KCl+3H2O
KClO3+6HCl→ 3Cl2+KCl+3H2O
3Cl2+2Fe→2 FeCl3
FeCl3+3KOH→ 3KCl +Fe(OH)3
2KCl+2H2O→ KOH+Cl2+2H2O
3. BaCl2 → Cl2+Ba
Cl2+2H2→ 2HCl
2HCl+Fe→ FeCl2+H2
2FeCl2+Cl2→ 2FeCl3
2FeCl3+3Ba(OH)2→ 3BaCl2+2Fe(OH)3
BaCl2+H2SO4→ 2HCl+BaSO4
Mỏi tay rồi :((
bài 1
câu a:
Mn02 + 4HCl --> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H20
Cl2 + H2 -->t° ánh sáng 2HCl
4HCl + Mn02 --> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H20
Cl2 + 2Na -->t° 2NaCl
2NaCl -->điện phân nóng chảy 2Na + Cl2
câu b/
2KMnO4 + 16HCl (đ) -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O (Đ.C Cl2)
Cl2 + KOH -> KCl + KClO3 + H2O
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 (đ/c khí O2 lớp 8)
2KCl -> 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + H2O ->HCl + HClO
2HCl + Fe -> FeCl2 + H2
2FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
câu c/
HCl ---> Cl2 ---> FeCl3 ---> NaCl ---> HCl ---> CuCl2 ---> AgCl
2HCl→Cl2+H2
3Cl2+2Fe→2FeCl3
3NaOH+FeCl3→3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
H2SO4+NaCl→HCl+NaHSO4
CuO+2HCl→2H2O+CuCl2
2AgNO3+CuCl2→2AgCl+Cu(NO3)2
Bài 2:
CTHH: MO
\(n_{MO}=\dfrac{15,3}{M_M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MO + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2O
=> \(n_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{15,3}{M_M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{15,3}{M_M+16}\left(M_M+71\right)=20,8\)
=> MM = 137 (g/mol)
=> M là Ba (Bari)
\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{15,3}{153}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: BaO + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + H2O
0,1-->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{18,25}=40\left(g\right)\)
2) 2KMnO4 + 16HCl = 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
Cl2 + H2 = 2HCl ( điều kiện ánh sáng )
2HCl + Fe = FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2AgNO3 = 2AgCl + Fe(NO3)2
2AgCl = 2Ag + Cl2
a)
\(16HCl+2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}5Cl_2+8H_2O+2MnCl_2\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{^{to}}3H_2O+5KCl+KClO_3\)
\(6HCl+KClO_3\rightarrow3Cl_2+3H_2O+KCl\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)
\(KCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+KOH\)
2)
\(2H_2O+CaCl_2\underrightarrow{^{đpmn}}Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Cl_2+2H_2\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{^{askt}}2HCl\)
\(2HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2FeCl_2+Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
\(3Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow3BaCl_2+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
3)
\(4HCl+MnO_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}Cl_2+2H_2O+MnCl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+NaCl+NaClO\)
\(H_2O+NaCl+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3+HClO\)
4)
\(KClO_3+3MnO_2+6NaOH\rightarrow3H_2O+KCl+3Na_2MnO_4\)
\(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+KNO_3\)
\(2AgCl\underrightarrow{^{nđp,as}}2Ag+Cl_2\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{^{to}}H_2O+5KCl+KClO_3\)
5)
\(CaOCl_2+MnSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+MnO_2+Na_2SO_4+CaCl_2\)
\(2CaOCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+CaCl_2+2HClO\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}CaO+CO_2\)
\(H_2O+NaClO+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3+HClO\)
6)
\(MnO_2+4HBr\rightarrow Br_2+2H_2O+MnBr_2\)
\(Br_2+2HI\rightarrow I_2+2HBr\)
\(2Ag+I_2\rightarrow2AgI\)
Viết các phương trình phản ứng xảy ra (nếu có) khi lần lượt cho các cặp chất sau tác dụng với nhau:
2NaCl + ZnBr2 = 2NaBr + ZnCl2
| AgNO3 | + | KCl | → | AgCl | + | KNO3 |
2NaCl + I2 = 2NaI + Cl2
KF + AgNO3 = AgF + KNO3
2CuSO4 + 4KI = 2CuI + I2 + 2K2SO4
| Cl2 | + | 2KBr | → | Br2 | + | 2KCl |
| NaOH | + | HBr | → | H2O | + | NaBr |
2AgNO3 + ZnBr2 = 2AgBr + Zn(NO3)2
ZnBr2 + Pb(NO3)2 = Zn(NO3)2 + PbBr2
| Cl2 | + | 2KI | → | I2 | + | 2KCl |
| 2HCl | + | Fe(OH)2 | → | FeCl2 | + | 2H2O |
| CaCO3 | + | 2HCl | → | H2O | + | CO2 | + | CaCl2 |
| FeO | + | 2HCl | → | FeCl2 | + |
H2O
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Cân bằng phương trình phản ứng sau:
a) 2Fe + 6H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
b) 4Mg + 5H2SO4 -> 4MgSO4 + H2S +4 H2O
c) 3Zn + 4H2SO4 -> 3ZnSO4 + S + 4H2O
d) 3Mg + 8HNO3 -> 3Mg(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
e) 8Al +30HNO3 -> 8Al(NO3)3 + 3N2O + 15H2O
f) 2KMnO4 + 16HCl -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
k) MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
cân bằng thì đúng nhưng không phù hợp
Bởi đây là hóa lớp 10 chắc là cân bằng oxh hóa khử hay cân bằng pt e
Nên e làm sai nhé cần phải có cách trình bày ms ra đc như v
1)\(N^{-3}H_3+Cl_2\rightarrow N^0_2+HCl\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\times|2N^{-3}\rightarrow N_2^0+6e\left(oxihóa\right)\\3\times|Cl_2^0+2e\rightarrow2Cl^{-1}\left(khử\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2NH_3+3Cl_2\rightarrow N_2+6HCl\). Cl là chất oxi hóa và N là chất khử
2)\(N^{-3}H_3+O_2^0\rightarrow N^{+2}O+H_2O^{-2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\times|N^{-3}\rightarrow N^{+2}+5e\left(oxihóa\right)\\5\times|O_2^0+4e\rightarrow2O^{2-}\left(khử\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow4NO+6H_2O\). N là chất oxi hóa và O là chất khử
3)\(Al^0+Fe^{+\frac{8}{3}}_3O_4\rightarrow Al^{+3}_2O_3+Fe^0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\times|2Al^0\rightarrow Al_2^{+3}+6e\left(oxihóa\right)\\3\times|Fe^{+\frac{8}{3}}_3+8e\rightarrow3Fe^0\left(khử\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow8Al+3Fe_3O_4\rightarrow4Al_2O_3+9Fe\)
Fe là chất khử và Al là chất oxi hóa
\(a,HCl+Al\left(NO_3\right)_3:Khộng.phản.ứng\\ c,NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}:Không.phản.ứng\\ b,SiO_2+4HF\rightarrow SiF_4+2H_2O\\ d,MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ e,3Cl_2+6KOH_{dung.dịch}\rightarrow\left(đ,t^o\right)5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\\ g,2Cl_2+2Ba\left(OH\right)_{2\left(dung.dịch\right)}\rightarrow\left(đ,t^o\right)BaCl_2+Ba\left(ClO\right)_2+2H_2O\\ h,2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow\left(đ,t^o\right)2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\\ i,SiO_2+HCl:Không.p.ứ\\ k,Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ l,2FeCl_2+Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\\ c,FeCl_2+H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}:Không.p.ứ\\ m,MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow\left(đ,t^o\right)MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(x,KHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow KCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ y,2Fe+3Br_2\rightarrow2FeBr_3\\ z,4HBr_{đ,n}+MnO_2\rightarrow MnBr_2+Br_2+2H_2O\)
a)HCl + Al(NO3)3 (không phản ứng)
b) SiO2+ 4HF -> SiF4 + 2H2O
c) NaCl + H2SO4 loãng (không phản ứng)
d) MgCO3 + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
f) 3Cl2 + 6KOH ( dung dịch) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
g) 2Cl2 + 2Ba(OH)2 ( dung dịch) -> BaCl2 + Ba(ClO)2 + 2H2O
h) 2KMnO4 + 16HCl -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
i) SiO2+ 4HCl -> SiCl4 + 2H2O
k) Fe3O4+ 8HCl \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4H2O
l) 2FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
n) FeCl2 + H2SO4 loãng (không phản ứng)
m) MnO2 + 4HCl \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
x) KHCO3 + HCl -> KCl + CO2 + H2O
y) 2Fe + 3Br2 --(đun sôi)--> 2FeBr3
z) 4HBr + MnO2 -> MnBr2 + Br2 + 2H2O