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ĐỀ BÀI:Kết hợp các câu sau bằng mệnh đề tính ngữ
15. The first thing was a letter. He gave me that thing.
=> The first thing that he gave me was a letter.
16. This is the place. The accident occurred there.
=> This is the place where the accident occureed.
17. The UNO is an international organization. It functions all over the world.
=> The UNO, which functions all over the world, is an international organization.
18. The man sat next to me. He said all the time.
=> The man who said all the time sat next to me.
19. The students feel very happy. They are learning Chinese.
=> The students who are learning Chinese feel very happy.
20. The boy was very satisfied with its result. He came back home from the
festival.
=> The boy who came back home from the festival was very satisfied with its result.
21. The chair is an antique. Sally inherited it from her grandmother.
=> The chair which Sally inherited from her grandmother is an antique.
22. The man finished the job in 4 days. I hired him to paint my house.
=> The man who I hired to paint my house finished the job in 4 days.
23. The artist is brilliant. Mario works for him.
=> The artist who Mario works for is brilliant.
24. I miss seeing the old woman. She used to sell flowers on the street corner.
=> I miss seeing the old woman who used to sell flowers on the street corner.
25. The researchers are doing case-studies of people to determine the importance of heredity (tính di truyền) in health and longevity. These people’s families have a history of high blood pressure and heart disease.
=> The researchers are doing case-studies of people whose families have a history of high blood pressure and heart disease to determine the importance of heredity in health and longevity.
26. At the end of this month, scientists at the institute will conclude their AIDS
research. The result of this research will be published within 6 months.
=> At the end of this month, scientists at the institute will conclude their AIDS
research whose result will be published within 6 months.
27. I’ve read the book. That quotation was taken from it.
=> I’ve read the book from which that quotation was taken.
28. He looks like a dog. It has lost its tail.
=> He looks like a dog that has lost its tail.
29. Children should be punished. They disobey their parents.
=> Children who disobey their parents should be punished.
30. We were taken to the theatre every week. New plays were constantly being
produced at that theatre.
=> We were taken to the theatre where new plays were constantly being
produced every week.
31. He is a man. I have the greatest respect of him.
=> He is the man of whom I have the greatest respect.
32. The horse kept stopping to eat grass. I was on the horse. This annoyed the
riding instructor.
=> The horse which I was on kept stopping to eat grass, which annoyed the
riding instructor.
33. A man followed me all the way from the bank. You met him yesterday.
=> The man whom you met yesterday followed me all the way from the bank.
34. Don’t believe everything. You read it in the newspaper.
=> Don’t believe everything that you read it in the newspaper.
35. Murray was the only person. He survived in the disaster.
=> Murray was the only person to survive in the disaster.
36. When he was asked, he said nothing. This made us surprised.
=> When he was asked, he said nothing, which made us surprised.
37. This place reminds me of Nha Trang. I spent my honeymoon there.
=> This place reminds me of Nha Trang, where I spent my honeymoon.
38. I don’t know the reason. He left his house for that reason.
=> I don’t know the reason why he left his house.
39. The computer is out of order. Its value is not so high.
=> The computer whose value is not so high is out of order.
40. I was impressed by his lecture. The professor came back from the USA.
=> I was impressed by the lecture of the professor who came back from the USA.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was. C
/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was.
C/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1.The women is so happy that she always has a smile on her mouth.
=> She is such..A HAPPY WOMEN THAT she always has a smile on her mouth..
2.The weather is too terrible for us to take a trip.
=> It is such..terrible weather that we can't take a trip.
3.The examination was too difficult for the students to get high marks.
=> The examination was so..difficult that the students couldn't get high marks.
= They are such..difficult examination that the students can't get high marks..
4. The boy is naughty that he is always punished by his parents.
=> He is such.a naughty boy that he is always punished by his parents...
=>The boy is too naughty for his parents to punish him...
5. The food was delicious enough for the guests to eat all.
=> It was such.delicious food that the guests could eat all of them..
=>The food was so..delcious that the guests could eat all of them.
6. The problem is too complex for her to solve.
=> It was such.complex problem that she couldn't solve it.
=> The problem is so..complex that she can't solve it
7. The story is so interesting that I can't put it down.
=> It is such..an interesting story that I can't put it down.
=> The story is too.interesting for me to put it down..
8. I couldn't finished the work because it is very hard .
=> The work is so..hard that i couldn't finished it.
=> It is such..hard work that i can't finished it.
Please help me!!!
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
1. viết lại câu nghĩa ko thay đổi
1. what a pity ! she isn't the most beautiful girl in the world
- she wishes she was the most beautiful girl in the world.
2. Is your father working for this company now? asked the man
-the man asked me if my father was working for that company then.
3. Work hard or your parents will be unhappy
-If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy.
4. He gave all the money to his relatives 3 weeks ago
- all the money was given to his relatives 3 weeks ago.
5. They were builing a new stadium when we came
- A new stadium was being built when we came.
6. He has been reading the book for 2 days
- He started reading the book 2 days ago.
7. I have never written such a good essay before
- this is the best essay I have ever written.
8. What are they doing ? asked the man
- the man asked me what they were doing.
9. she is going so the can't drive a car
(Câu này sai đề không vậy?)
1. What a pity! She isn’t the most beautiful girl in the world
-> She wishes .......she was the most beautiful girl in the world.........
2. “Is your father working for this company now?” asked the man
-> The man asked me ......if my father was working for this company then?.......
3. Work hard or your parents will be unhappy
-> If you ......work hard, your parents will be happy........
4. He gave all the money to his relatives 3 weeks ago
-> All the money ......was given to his relatives 3 weeks ago.......
5. They were building a new stadium when we came
-> A new stadium .......was being built when we came...........
6. He has been reading the book for 2 days
-> He started .......reading the book 2 days ago..........
7. This story is more interesting than that one
-> That story isn’t ........as interesting as this story..............
8. I have never written such a good essay before
-> This is the best essay .......I have ever written.........
9. “What are they doing?”, asked the man
-> The man asked me .....what they were doing........
10. She is young so she can’t drive a car
-> If she .......is older, she can drive a car........
1. What a pity! She isn’t the most beautiful girl in the world
-> She wishes she were the most beautiful girl in the world
2. “Is your father working for this company now?” asked the man
-> The man asked me if my father was working for that company then
3. Work hard or your parents will be unhappy
-> If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy
4. He gave all the money to his relatives 3 weeks ago
-> All the money was given to his relatives 3 weeks ago
5. They were building a new stadium when we came
-> A new stadium was being built when we came
6. He has been reading the book for 2 days
-> He started reading the book 2 days ago
7. This story is more interesting than that one
-> That story isn’t as boring as this story
8. I have never written such a good essay before
-> This is the best essay i I have written
9. “What are they doing?”, asked the man
-> The man asked me what they were doing
10. She is young so she can’t drive a car
-> If she were older, she could drive a car
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
11.The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
➔ The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
12.The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried
➔ The only thing that makes me worried is how to go home.
13.He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.➔ He was Tom, whom I met at the bar yesterday.
14.They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
➔ They are looking for the man and his dog who have lost their way in the forest.
15. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
➔ My wife wants you to come to dinner, whom you were speaking to.
16. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
➔ The students who wrote very valuable reports will be awarded the present.
17. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
➔ The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
18. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.
➔ The man who works for my father's company has a daughter who is fond of dancing.
19. Carta has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
➔ Carta has a sister whose name is Juma.
20. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.
➔ Huyen likes the blue T-shirt that my sister is wearing.
21. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.
➔ The children were attracted by the show that was performed so many times.
22. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.
➔ Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.
23. Cuong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
➔ Cuong is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.
24. Tom made a number of suggestions. Most of them were very helpful.
➔ Tom made a number of suggestions, most of which were very helpful.
25. They didn’t thank us for the meal before they left. I thought this was very rude of them.
➔ They didn't thank us for the meal before they left, which I thought was very rude of them.
26. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
➔ A girl who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
27. A friend of mine helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of a company.
➔ A friend of mine helped me to get a job, whose father is the manager of a company.
28. John is one of my closest friend. I have known John for 8 years.
➔ John is one of my closest friends whom I have known for 8 years.
29. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
➔ I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
30. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
➔ The most beautiful girl who lives in the city has long hair that I like very much.
31. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
➔ The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
32. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
➔ The tree that stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
33. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
➔ The last man who has just returned from the farm is the one I want to talk to at once.
34. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
➔ The book that I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
35. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
➔ Someone is phoning you who looked for you three hours ago
1. his family was poor because he couldn,t go to school
A his B was C because D couldn't
2.the first thing the men found was that the moon covered with dust
A the first B found C was that D covered
3. we would like inviting you to our home for dinner on your birthday
A would B inviting C to our home D on
1. he gave me was a letter
2. nice girl !
3. him happy
4. parents stayed home for the holiday that year, felt very happy
5. are building a new stadium for the Games
1.The first thing was a letter. He gave me that thing.
=>The frst thing that .......he gave me was a letter........
2. How nice she is!
=>What a ...........nice girl/ woman.....................
3. He felt happy with the toys.
=> The toys made..........him happy..........
4. The boy felt verry happy. His parents stayed home for the holiday that year.
=> The boy whose.........parents stayed home for the holiday that year felt very happy..........
5. A new stadium is being built for the Games.
=>They .............are building a new stadium for the Games.....………....