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Bài 1
\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
Bài 5
\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a/\\MgO+2HCl \to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{MgO}=\frac{8}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ b/\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4(mol)\\ CM_{HCl}=\frac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
\(nCuO=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+CuO\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+H_2O\)
2 1 1 1 (mol)
\(mCH_3COOH=2.60=120\left(g\right)\)
m muối = \(m\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu=1.182=182\left(g\right)\)
m H2O = 1.18 = 18 (g)
mdd = mddCH3COOH + m(CH3COO)2Cu + mH2O - mCuO
= 100 + 182 + 18 - 80 = 220 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{120.100}{220}=54,55\%\)
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2CH3COOH ---> (CH3COO)2Cu + H2O
1---->2--------------------->1
=> mmuối = 1.182 = 182 (g)
b) \(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{60.2}{100}.100\%=120\%\) đề có sai không vậy bạn ?
nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,2___________0,2_____0,2(mol)
b) mCuSO4=160.0,2=32(g)
c) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4= (19,6/100).100=19,6%
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)
a. PTHH: CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl2 + H2O
0,25 0,5 0,25 (mol)
Ta có: n CuO = 16/64 = 0,25 ( mol)
Theo pthh: n CuCl2 = 0,25 (mol)
=> m CuCl2 = 0,25 ( 64 + 35,5.2 ) = 33,75 (g)
b, Theo pthh: n HCl = 0,5 (mol)
=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\frac{0,5}{0,1}=5M\)
nCuO=0.2(mol)
CuO+2HCl->CuCl2+H2O
nCuCl2=nCuO->nCuCl2=0.2(mol)
mCuCl2=27(g)
nHCl=2 nCuO->nHCl=0.4(mol)
CM=0.4:0.1=4(M)