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\(Fe+H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4(g)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,75M c/\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\\\)
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,05} = 6M$
d) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,5(ml)$
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2Fe+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,4 0,1 0,2
\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{ct}}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}\)=0,8(M)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe(OH)_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\\ b,C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(c,Ba(OH)_2+FeSO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow+Fe(OH)_2\downarrow\\ n_{Ba(OH)_2}=\dfrac{250.17,1}{100.171}=0,25(mol)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}<\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow Ba(OH)_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6(g)\)
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=1,5.56=84\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,5}=3M\)
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=1,5\times56=84\left(g\right)\)
b) Đổi: 500 ml = 0,5 l
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,5}=3\left(M\right)\)