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a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X
nHCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl2 + H2
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(\Rightarrow\)mX = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73%
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$
c)
CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2O$
$n_{CuO} = 0,125(mol) > n_{H_2} \to $ CuO$ dư
$n_{Cu} = n_{CuO\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{CuO\ dư} = 0,125 - 0,1 = 0,025(mol)$
$\%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,1.64}{0,1.64 + 0,025.80}.100\% = 76,2\%$
$\%m_{CuO} = 23,8\%$
)
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
nZnCl2=nZn=6,565=0,1(mol)nZnCl2=nZn=6,565=0,1(mol)
mZnCl2=0,1.136=13,6(gam)mZnCl2=0,1.136=13,6(gam)
b)
nHCl=2nZn=0,2(mol)⇒CMHCl=0,20,1=2MnHCl=2nZn=0,2(mol)⇒CMHCl=0,20,1=2M
c)
CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2O$
nCuO=0,125(mol)>nH2→nCuO=0,125(mol)>nH2→ CuO$ dư
nCu=nCuO pư=nH2=0,1(mol)nCu=nCuO pư=nH2=0,1(mol)
nCuO dư=0,125−0,1=0,025(mol)nCuO dư=0,125−0,1=0,025(mol)
%mCu=0,1.640,1.64+0,025.80.100%=76,2%%mCu=0,1.640,1.64+0,025.80.100%=76,2%
%mCuO=23,8%
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)
d, Bạn bổ sung thêm thể tích dd HCl nhé.
a) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2+H2
b) nZn=\(\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có
\(\frac{n_{Zn}}{1}< \frac{n_{HCl}}{2}\\\)
\(\frac{0,1}{1}< \frac{0,4}{2}\)
=> Zn thiếu, HCl dư, tính toán theo Zn
theo PTHH ta có:
nH2=nZn=0,1(mol)
=> VH2=0,1 . 22,4=2,24(l)
c) theo PTHH ta có
nZnCl2=nZn=0,1(mol)
=> mZnCl2=0,1 x 136=13,6(g)
Ta có
C%=\(\frac{6,5}{13,6}.100\%=47,8\%\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl^-}=n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{hh.kim.loại}+m_{Cl^-}=8+0,4.35,5=22,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)
theo (1) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
b, theo pthh \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=7,3:15\%\approx48,67\left(g\right)\)