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1) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{80.14,6\%}{36,5}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,16<-0,32--->0,16--->0,16
a = 0,16.65 = 10,4 (g)
2) V = 0,16.22,4 = 3,584 (l)
3) mdd sau pư = 10,4 + 80 - 0,16.2 = 90,08 (g)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,16.136}{90,08}.100\%=24,156\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)
\(m_{ddZnSO_4}=30+200-0,2\cdot2=229,6g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{32,2}{229,6}\cdot100\%=14,02\%\)
c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,3 0,2 0,2
\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8g\)
nZn=1365=0,2molnZn=1365=0,2mol
Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)VH2=0,2⋅22,4=4,48lVH2=0,2⋅22,4=4,48l
b)mH2SO4=0,2⋅98=19,6gmH2SO4=0,2⋅98=19,6g
C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%
c)nCuO=2480=0,3molnCuO=2480=0,3mol
CuO+H2→Cu+H2OCuO+H2→Cu+H2O
0,3 0,2 0,2
mrắn=mCu=0,2⋅64=12,8g.
a, \(m_{HCl}=150.14,6\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 19,5 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 168,9 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.136}{168,9}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, nH2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
b, nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c, \(H=\dfrac{3,225}{4,958}.100\%\approx65,05\%\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2<--0,2
=> mCuO(Dư) = (0,3 - 0,2).80 = 8 (g)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,06(mol)$
$Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$
a, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,12(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=30(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,06(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,344(l)$
a)
n Zn = 3,9.65 = 0,06(mol)
Zn + 2HCl $\to$ ZnCl2 + H2
Theo PTHH :
n HCl = 2n Zn =0,12(mol)
=> mdd HCl = 0,12.36,5/14,6% = 30(gam)
n H2 = n Zn = 0,06(mol)
V H2 = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344 lít