Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nHCl = 0,3.0,3 = 0,09 (mol)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,02<-0,06<------------0,03
CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
0,015<-0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(mol\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,015.80=1,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3\cdot0,3=0,09mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03mol\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,02 0,06 0,03
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(CuO\right)}=0,09-0,06=0,03mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{HCl}=0,03mol\) (theo pt)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,03\cdot80=2,4g\)
\(m_{Al}=0,02\cdot27=0,54g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,02 0,06 0,03
nHCl = 0,3.0,3 = 0,09 (mol)
nHCl (CuO) = 0,09 - 0,06 = 0,03 (mol)
CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl2 + H2O
0,015 0,03
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,015.80=1,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
P/s: mình có thấy chị Hương Giang làm nhưng sai phần tính số mol của CuO "\(n_{CuO}=n_{HCl}\) (theo pt)"
a) Gọi số mol Mg, Fe là a, b (mol)
=> 24a + 56b = 11,84
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146.14\%}{36,5}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a--->2a--------->a----->a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b-->2b-------->b------>b
=> 2a + 2b = 0,56
=> a = 0,12; b = 0,16
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{0,12.24}{11,84}.100\%=24,324\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{0,16.56}{11,84}.100\%=75,676\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=a+b=0,28\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,28.22,4=6,272\left(l\right)\)
c) mdd sau pư = 11,84 + 146 - 0,28.2 = 157,28 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,12.95}{157,28}.100\%=7,25\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,16.127}{157,28}.100\%=12,92\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
-
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
-
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.18,25}{100.36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2<----0,4<---------------0,2
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
0,1<-----0,6
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{0,2.24}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=23,077\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{0,1.160}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=76,923\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,576}{22,4}=0,115\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}95a+133,5b=10,475\\a+1,5b=0,115\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,04.24}{0,04.24+0,05.27}.100\approx41,558\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx58,442\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,115=0,23\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,23.36,5}{100}.100=8,395\%\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 27y = 7,8 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
BT e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, BTNT Mg và Al, có:
nMgCl2 = nMg = 0,1 (mol)
nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{0,1.95+0,2.133,5}.100\%\approx26,24\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx73,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Gọi số mol Mg, Fe, Al là a, b, c
=> 24a + 56b + 27c = 23,8
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a------------------------->a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b------------------------->b
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
c------------------------->1,5c
=> a + b + 1,5c = \(\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + Cl2 --to--> MgCl2
a-->a
2Fe + 3Cl2 --to--> 2FeCl3
b--->1,5b
2Al + 3Cl2 --to--> 2AlCl3
c--->1,5c
=> \(a+1,5b+1,5c=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
=> a = 0,3; b = 0,2; c = 0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi $n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 24a + 65b = 15,3(1)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : $a = \dfrac{81}{410} ; b = \dfrac{21}{205}$
$m_{Mg} = \dfrac{81}{410}.24 = 4,74(gam)$
$m_{Zn} = 15,3 - 4,74 = 10,56(gam)$
Gọi số mol của Al, Mg, CuO là a, b, c
=> 27a + 24b + 80c = 23,8
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a---->3a----------------->1,5a
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b----->2b---------------->b
CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
c------->2c
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\\3a+2b+2c=0,6.2=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\\c=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)