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\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O ---> Ba(OH)2 + H2
0,3<-------------0,3<---------0,3
=> mBa = 0,3.137 = 41,1 (g)
=> mK2O = 59,9 - 41,1 = 18,8 (g)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{41,1}{59,9}.100\%=68,61\%\\\%m_{K_2O}=100\%-68,61\%=31,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O ---> 2KOH
0,2----------------->0,4
Các chất tan trong dd sau phản ứng: KOH, Ba(OH)2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.171=51,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2Al +6HCl-> 2AlCl3+3H2
0,6--------------------------0,9
Al2O3+6HCl-> 2AlCl3+3H2O
n H2=0,9 mol
=>m Al=0,6.27=16,2g
=>%mAl=\(\dfrac{16,2}{36,6}100\)=44,26%
=>%m Al2O3=55,74%
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,6 0,9
\(m_{Al}=0,6\cdot27=16,2g\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{36,6}\cdot100\%=44,26\%\)
\(\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-44,26\%=55,73\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,6 0,9 ( mol )
( \(Al_2O_3+HCl\) không giải phóng \(H_2\) )
\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{36,6}.100=44,26\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-44,26\%=55,74\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,Fe + 2HCl → FeCl + H2 (1)
FeO + 2HCl → FeCl + H2O (2)
nH2 = 3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)
Theo (1) nH2 = nFe = 0,15 ( mol)
mFe = 0,15 x 56 = 8.4 (g)
m FeO = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6 (g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15
=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g
%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%
=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%
b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl
c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
0,3<-------------0,3<---0,15
=> mK = 0,3.39 = 11,7 (g)
=> mKOH(A) = 21,1 - 11,7 = 9,4 (g)
mKOH(dd sau pư) = 0,3.56 + 9,4 = 26,2 (g)
a = 200 + 0,15.2 - 21,1 = 179,2 (g)
\(C\%=\dfrac{26,2}{200}.100\%=13,1\%\) => x = 13,1
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03<------------0,03<----0,015
=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)
=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)
b)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
0,01----------->0,02
=> nNaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)