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a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{32,4}{27}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3CuCl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
_____1,2--->1,8-------->1,2----->1,8
=> mCu = 1,8.64 = 115,2 (g)
b) \(V_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
a hả
a là khoa 2k7 và là một streamer nimo về game miniworld
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{CuSO_4} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{CuSO_4} = 0,1.2,5 = 0,25(mol) > n_{Fe}= 0,2\) nên \(CuSO_4\) dư.
Ta có :
\(n_{CuSO_4\ pư} = n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4\ dư} = 0,25 - 0,2 = 0,05(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,05}{2,5} = 0,02M\\ C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{2,5} = 0,08M\)
\(a,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba}=\dfrac{127,5}{255}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(BaCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
0,2<-------0,4<-----------------0,2<----------------0,2
\(\rightarrow n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba\left(BaO\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(BaO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba+H_2O\)
0,3<----0,15<---------------0,3
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\\m_{BaO}=0,3.153=45,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,15+0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{11}{30}\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{\dfrac{11}{30}}=\dfrac{15}{11}M\)
\(\left(a\right)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ DungdịchX:ZnCl_2, A:H_2,B:Ag\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow y=m_{Ag}=27,05-0,2.65=14,05\left(g\right)\\ \left(b\right):m_{ddsaupu}=0,2.65+500-0,2.2=512,6\left(g\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{512,5}.100=5,3\%\)
Cau 1 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1
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Chat ran B la : dong
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b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)0/0
c) Co : \(m_{Cu}=4,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{4,4}{64}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4dac}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 2
0,06875 0,06875
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,06875.1}{1}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,54\left(l\right)\)
Chuc ban hoc tot
Minh xin loi ban nhe , ban bo sung vao cho :
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,06875.22,4=1,54\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+CuCl_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+Cu\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)