Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a)n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 24a + 56b =2 0(1)\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b =\dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = b = 0,25\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,25.24}{20}.100\% = 30\%\\ \%m_{Fe} = 100\%-30\% = 70\%\\ b) \\Mg^0 \to Mg^{2+} + 2e;Fe^0 \to Fe^{3+} + 3e\\ S^{+6} \to S^{+4} + 2e\\ 2n_{Mg} + 3n_{Fe} = 2n_{SO_2}\)
\(n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{0,25.2 + 0,25.3}{2} = 0,625(mol)\\ V_{SO_2} = 0,625.22,4 = 14(lít)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{12,8-56.0,1}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
12,8 g hh X ------> 0,1 mol Fe và 0,1 mol FeO
=> 6,4g hh X ------> 0,05 mol Fe và 0,05 mol FeO
2Fe + 6H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
2FeO + 4H2SO4 → 4H2O + Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2
=> \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
SO2 + Ca(OH)2→ CaSO3 + H2O
Vì kết tủa nên khối lượng dung dịch giảm : \(m_{thêm}-m_{mất}=0,1.64+0,1.74-0,1.120=1,8\left(g\right)\)
Fe+ H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,1___0,1______0,1__0,1(mol)
FeO+ H2SO4-> FeSO4 + H2O
=>mFe= 0,1.56=5,6(g)
=>%mFe=(5,6/12.8).100=43.75%
=>%mFeO=56,25%
6,4gam hh X => Số mol giảm đi 1/2
nFe=0,05(mol)=nCu
PTHH: 2 Fe + 6 H2SO4(đ)-to-> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3 SO2 + 6 H2O
0,05_______0,15__________0,025________0,075(mol)
Cu+ 2 H2SO4(đ) -to-> CuSO4 + SO2 + H2O
0,05___0,1_________0,05____0,05(mol)
=> nSO2=0,125(mol)
PTHH: SO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaSO3 + H2O
0,125_______0,125_____0,125(mol)
=> KL dung dịch giảm.
KL giảm:
0,125.64 + 0,125.74 - 0,125.120=2,25(g)
Chúc em học tốt!
\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{FeO}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_X=56a+72b=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.1\)
\(b=\dfrac{12.8-56\cdot0.1}{72}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BTe:\)
\(3n_{Fe}+n_{FeO}=2n_{SO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3\cdot0.1+0.1}{2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(\)
a/nH2= 0,1(mol)
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,1_________________0,1(mol)
=> mFe=0,1.56=5,6(g)
=> %mFe= (5,6/12).100\(\approx\) 46,667%
=> %mCu \(\approx\) 100% - 46,667% \(\approx\) 53,333%
b) mCu= 12-5,6=6,4(g) -> nCu= 0,1(mol)
Cu + 2 H2SO4(đ) -to-> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O
0,1___0,2__________________0,1(mol)
V=V(SO2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
mH2SO4(p.ứ)=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=> mH2SO4(bđ)= 19,6 x 100/90 \(\approx21,778\left(g\right)\)
=> mddH2SO4 \(\approx\) (21,778 x 100)/98\(\approx22,222\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V_{SO_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24x\\m_{Cu}=64y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Mg+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
x 2x x ( mol )
\(Cu+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2x y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=4,4\\x+y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}.M_{H_2SO_4}=\left(2.0,05+2.0,05\right).98=0,2.98=19,6g\)
À thêm đk H2SO4 đặc nóng nhá chứ H2SO4 loãng thì PTHH là:
Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
Cu không tác dụng với H2SO4 loãng
Fe+ H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,1___0,1______0,1__0,1(mol)
FeO+ H2SO4-> FeSO4 + H2O
=>mFe= 0,1.56=5,6(g)
=>%mFe=(5,6/12.8).100=43.75%
=>%mFeO=56,25%
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{22.4}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=56a+65b=6.05\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Bảo toàn e : }\)
\(3a+2b=0.125\cdot2=0.25\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)
\(a=b=0.05\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.05\cdot56}{6.05}\cdot100\%=46.28\%\)
\(\%Zn=53.72\%\)
PTHH: \(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot56}{13,6}\cdot100\%\approx27,45\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=72,55\%\)
b) Ta có: \(m_{CuO}=13,6-\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot56\approx9,9\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,9}{80}=0,12375\left(mol\right)\)
*Làm gì có H2SO4 loãng đâu nhỉ ??