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Câu `3:`
`n_[Mg]=[2,4]/24=0,1(mol)`
`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100=3,65%`
`b)m_[MgCl_2]=0,1.95=9,5(g)`
`c)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Câu `4:`
`n_[Zn]=[3,25]/65=0,05(mol)`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,05` `0,1` `0,05` `0,05` `(mol)`
`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,1.36,5]/200 .100=1,825%`
`b)m_[ZnCl_2]=0,05.136=6,8(g)`
`c)V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2____0,4_____0,2___0,2 (mol)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mZn + m dd HCl - mH2 = 13 + 100 - 0,2.2 = 112,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{112,6}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
c, Ta có: mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{100}.100\%=14,6\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ➝ ZnCl2 + H2
(mol) 1 2 1 1
(mol) 0.2
b, nZn=13 :65 =0.2 (mol)
Theo PTHH: nZnCl2=(0.2x1):1=0.2(mol)
→mZnCl2=0.2x(65+2x35.5)=27.2(g)
⇒C%ZnCl2=27.2:100x100=27.2(%)
c,Theo PTHH: nHCl =(0.2 x 2) :1=0.4(mol)
➝mHCl=0.4x(1+35.5)=14.6(g)
⇒C%HCl=14.6:100x100%=14.6(%)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,4
0,1 0,2
0 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=6,5+0,4.36,5+50-0,1.2=70,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{70,9}.100\%=19,18\%\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,4-->0,8----->0,4--->0,4
=> VH2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)
b) mZnCl2 = 0,4.136 = 54,4 (g)
c) \(C\%=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
nZn = m/M = 3.25/65 = 0.05 (mol)
Theo phương trình ==> nH2 = 0.05 (mol)
VH2 =22.4 x 0.05 = 1.12 (l)
Theo phương trình ==> nHCl = 0.1 (mol)
mHCl = n.M = 36.5 x 0.1 = 3.65 (g)
mdd HCl = 3.65 x 100/20 = 18.25 (g)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{100}=7,3\)0/0
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