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Em tham khảo nhé!
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c, m dd muối = 13,6 + 172,8 = 186,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{186,4}.100\%\approx7,3\%\)
\(pthh:Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a. Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo pt: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c. \(C_{\%_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{m_{ZnCl_2}}{m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}}.100\%=\dfrac{13,6}{13,6+172,8}.100\%=7,3\%\)
nCuSO4=40/160=0,25 mol
CM CuSO4 =0,25/0,1=2,5M
nNaCl = 30/58,5=20/39 mol
nH2O = 170 /18=85/9 mol
2NaCl + 2H2O --> Cl2 + H2 + 2NaOH
20/39 10/39 10/39 20/39 mol
ta thấy nNaCl/2<nH2O/2
=> NaCl hết , H2O dư
=>mNaOH=20/39*20\(\approx\)20,51 g
m dd sau = 30 + 170 - 10/39*35,5-10,39*2\(\approx\)190,38 g
C% NaOh = 20,51*100/190,38=10,77%
\(C\%_{ddNaOH\left(thu.được\right)}=\dfrac{20}{20+150}.100\%\approx11,765\%\)
1
\(a)m_{H_2O}=250-5=245g\\b )C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{5}{250}\cdot100=2\%\)
\(2\\ m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{15.100}{5}=300g\\ m_{H_2O}=300-15=285g\)
Câu 1:
a, Ta có: m dd = m chất tan + mH2O ⇒ mH2O = 250 - 5 = 245 (g)
b, \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5}{250}.100\%=2\%\)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15}{m_{ddCuSO_4}}.100\%=5\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCuSO_4}=300\left(g\right)\)
⇒ mH2O = 300 - 15 = 285 (g)
