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Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
Câu 1 :
a) n Na2O = 3,1/62 = 0,05(mol)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
Theo PTHH : n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,1(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,1/2 = 0,05M
Câu 2 :
Coi n KOH = 1(mol)
=> V dd KOH = 1/2 = 0,5(lít) = 500(ml)
=> mdd KOH = D.V = 500.1,43 = 715(gam)
=> C% KOH = 1.56/715 .100% = 7,83%
1. Ta có : \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,05mol\)
\(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MNaOH}=\dfrac{n}{V}=0,05M\)
2. - Gọi số lít KOH là a lít
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=D.V=1430a\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(n_{KOH}=C_M.V=2amol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=n.M=112a\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{112a}{1430a}.100\%=~7,83\%\)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03<------------0,03<----0,015
=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)
=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)
b)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
0,01----------->0,02
=> nNaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14.2}{142}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(0.1............................0.2\)
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0.2\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_3PO_4}}=14.2+185.8=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%H_3PO_4=\dfrac{19.6}{200}\cdot100\%=9.8\%\)
\(V_{dd_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{200}{1.1}=181.8\left(ml\right)=0.1818\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.1818}=1.1\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
____0,1_____________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = mP2O5 + mH2O = 200 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)
Có: V dd sau pư = \(\dfrac{200}{1,1}=\dfrac{2000}{11}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{2}{11}}=1,1M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\)
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\)
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)
a.\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{9}{91+9}.100\%=9\%\)
b.\(m_{NaCl}=0,5.58,5=29,25g\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{29,25}{29,25+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)
a) \(C\%=\dfrac{9}{9+91}.100\%=9\%\)
b) \(m_{H_2O}=300.1=300\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{0,5.58,5+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)