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a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,35}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
$a)$
$Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2$
$b)$
$n_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12(g)$
$c)$
$CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O$
Theo PT: $n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4(g)$
\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{22,8}{152}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,15<-----------------0,15
\(m_{Fe}=n\cdot M=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ =>B\)
1a. PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{1.2+32+16.4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Do \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => Fe dư, H2SO4 hết.
- Theo PTHH \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O_4}=m_{FeSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=11,2+19,6-30,4=0,4(g)\)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{44,8}{56}=0,8mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,8 0,5 0,5 0,5
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)
c)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{CuO}=0,5\cdot80=40g\)
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Vì khối lượng muối FeCl2 tăng 7,1g so với khối lượng bột Fe
\(\Rightarrow127x-56x=7,1\\ \Rightarrow x=0,1\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Chọn D
BTKL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=5,6+7,3-12,7=0,2\left(g\right)\)
$n_{Fe}=\frac{19,6}{56}=0,35(mol)$
$Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35(mol)$
$\to m_{H_2SO_4}=0,35.98=34,3(g)$
$m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2(g)$
$m_{H_2}=0,35.2=0,7(g)$