Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
D = mdd/V ---> mdd = D.V = 1,28.200 = 256 gam. ---> mCaCl2 = mdd.C%/100 = 256.30/100 = 76,8gam.
\(n_{Na}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.02....................0.02........0.01\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.01\cdot22.4=0.224\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.02\cdot40=0.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.46+200-0.01\cdot2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{Na_2CO_3.10H_2O} = \dfrac{28,6}{286} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$
$m_{dd} = D.V = 200.1,05 = 210(gam)$
$C\%_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{0,1.106}{210}.100\% = 5,05\%$
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 0,56 + 5 - 0,01.2 = 5,54 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{1,52}{5,54}.100\%\approx27,44\%\)
PTHH : Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=\left(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}\right)-m_{H_2}=\left(11,2+7,1\right)-2=16,3\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ____> FeCl2 + H2
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mFe+ mHCl = mFeCl2 + mH2
=> mFeCl2 = (mFe+ mHCl) - mH2
=> mFeCl2 = ( 11,2 + 7,1 ) - 2
=> mFeCl2 = 16,3 (g)
Theo đề: mddNaOH= 650.1,114= 724,1 (g)
Gọi khối lượng Na2O cần dùng là a gam (a>0)
Ta có quy tắc đường chéo:
=> \(\dfrac{a}{724,1}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> a= 362,05 (g)
Vậy cần dùng 362,05 gam Na2O
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
nCuSO4.5H2O=\(\dfrac{50}{250}\)=0,2 mol
→nCuSO4=0,2(mol)
nH2O=0,2.5=1(mol)
mH2O=1.18=18(g)
VH2O=390+18=408(ml)
CMCuSO4=\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,408}=0,49M\)
mdd=50+390=440(g)
C%CuSO4=\(\dfrac{0,2.160}{440}100=7,27\%\)
tk
nCuSO4.5H2O=50/250=0,2(mol)
→→nCuSO4=0,2(mol)
nH2O=0,2.5=1(mol)
mH2O=1.18=18(g)
VH2O=390+18=408(ml)
CMCuSO4=0,2/0,408=0,49(M)
mdd=50+390=440(g)
C%CuSO4=0,2.160/440.100%=7,27%
\(m_{H_2O}=37,6.1=37,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=12,4+37,6=50\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{12,4}{50}.100=24,8\%\)
Ta có: \(D_{H_2O}=1\left(g/mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=37,6.1=37,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{12,4.100\%}{37,6}=32,98\%\)