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1. "Don't repeat this mistake!" the instructor warned the sportman.
→__The instructor warned the sportman not to repeat that mistake________
2. "Leave your address with the secretary" the assistant said to me.
→____The assistant told/asked me to leave my address with the secretary________________
3. "Phone me for an answer tomorrow" the manager said to the client.
→_____The manager told/asked the client to phone her/him for an answer the following day_________________
4. "Don't be so silly" Mr. John said to his wife.
→______Mr.John told his wife not to be so silly_____________
5. Tom said to the girl "When did you have this picture taken?"
→_____Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken________________
1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power?
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest that you should ask herself.
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we organizing charity event to raise money.
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we doing on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centers.
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they have dinner after the theater.
10) "Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club.
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested that I should sit down for a moment.
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spend money on research into solar energy.
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested that Ba should repair the electric fan.
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that I should put an ad in this local newspaper.
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that we shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings. Begin with the given cues:
1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power.
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest asking her yourself
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we should organize charity event to raise money
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we should do on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centres
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they should have dinner after the theater
10)"Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested sitting down for a moment
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spending money on research into solar energy
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested ba should repair the electric fan
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that i should put an ad in this local newspaper
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that they shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true
1.Lan will give us some flowers next week.(passive)
-----> We will be given some flowers by Lan next week
2.They planted these trees last year.
----->These trees were planted last year
3.May I use your phone?(Rewrite the request,using "would you mind if I....?)
----->Would you mind if I used your phone?
4.May I turn off the television?
------>Would you mind if I turned off the television?
5.Why don't you ask her yourself?
---->I suggest asking her yourself
6.His wife said:''Let's have dinner after the theater''
----> His wife suggested having dinner after the theater
7.If he doesn't work harder.he'll lose his job.
--->Unless he works harder, he'll lose his job
8.It stared to rain,so stopped playing tennis.
--->We stopped playing tennis beause of the rain
9."Why don't we buy this picture as a wedding present,Tom?"
----->Jane suggest Tom that he should buy this picture as a wedding present
10.He asked:"Where did you go with your friend yesterday?"
---->He asked me where I had gone with my friends the day before
11.They last visited their home village five years ago.
--->They have not visited thier home village for 5 years
12.I can't take you to the airport because I don't have a car.
---->If I had a car,I could take you to the airport
1. A knock at the door interrupted Dad's story. (telling)
-> Dad __was telling his story when there was a knock at the door.__________________
2. The total sales for this video are alreeady over a million copies (sold)
-> This video ___is sold over a million in total copies already.__________________
3. Why don't we go to the cinema tonight? (film)
-> Let's _ (go to the cinema and) watch a film tonight_____________________
4. She never stops saying how much she dislikes public transport (complaining)
-> She _____ always complaining about how much she dislikes public transport__________________
5. After sitting in front of the computer all evening I felt sleepy. (been)
-> I felt sleepy because ____I had been sitting in front of the computer all evening____________________
6. Italy is where we went for a holiday last year (on)
-> We went ____on holiday in Italy_______________
7. The bus service in our city becomes more inefficient every year (getting)
-> The bus service in our city ___ is getting more inefficient _____________
8. During his law studies he met his future wife (studying).
-> While ___ he was studying law , he met his future wife______________
1. A knock at the door interrupted Dad's story. (telling)
-> Dad was telling his story when there was a knock at the door.
2. The total sales for this video are alreeady over a million copies (sold)
-> This video is sold over a million in total copies already.
3. Why don't we go to the cinema tonight? (film)
-> Let's (go to the cinema and) watch a film tonight
4. She never stops saying how much she dislikes public transport (complaining)
-> She always complaining about how much she dislikes public transport
5. After sitting in front of the computer all evening I felt sleepy. (been)
-> I felt sleepy because I had been sitting in front of the computer all evening
6. Italy is where we went for a holiday last year (on)
-> We went on holiday in Italy
7. The bus service in our city becomes more inefficient every year (getting)
-> The bus service in our city is getting more inefficient
8. During his law studies he met his future wife (studying).
-> While he was studying law , he met his future wife
Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
1 was reparing
2 were - doing - was watching - was playing
3 are crossing - are
4 will be doing
5 takes
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. He asked : "Mary , can I borrow your pocket calculator " .
⇒⇒ He asked Mary if he could borrow her pocket calculator
2. In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his job .
⇒⇒ Although his salary was good , he was unhappy in his job .
3. I can't go and work in Japan because I don't speak Japanese very well .
⇒⇒ If I spoke Japanese very well ,I could go and work in Japan
4. The only way they're going to reject this offer is if the price is too high .
⇒⇒ They will certainly not reject this offer is if the price is too high
5. She said to me , "Why don't you have your hair cut ? "
⇒⇒ She suggested that I should have my hair cut
III / Sentence transformation
1. I think you should go to work by bike .
Why don’t ______YOU GO TO WORK BY BIKE_________ ?
2. What about doing morning exercises in this park?
I suggested that WE SHOULD DO MORNING EXERCISES IN THIS PARK
3. Let’s have lunch at my uncle’s house this weekend.
I suggest.........HAVING LUNCH AT MY UNCLE'S HOUSE THIS WEEKEND...........
4. The world’s energy resources are limited, so we should use them economically. (Therefore)
............THE WORLD'S ENERGY RESOURCES ARE LIMITED; THEREFORE, WE SHOULD USE THEM ECONOMICALLY..........
5. Why don’t you get him to make sure the pipes in your house ?
I suggest _____YOU GET HIM TO MAKE SURE THE PIPES IN YOUR HOUSE______
6. We are busy . so we won’t join you now .
Since ____WE ARE BUSY, WE WON'T JOIN YOU NOW____
7. What about making posters on energy saving ?
How ______ABOUT MAKING POSTERS ON ENERGY SAVING______
8. Peter worked very hard but he didn’t get a scholarship. (However)
----PETER WORKED VERY HARD; HOWEVER, HE DIDN'T GET A SCHOLARSHIP-----
9. His wife said, “ Let’s have dinner after the theatre.”
His wife suggested ---------HAVING DINNER AFTER THE THEATRE-----------
10. “ Why don’t you repair the electric fan , Ba ?”
She suggested----BA REPAIR THE ELECTRIC FAN-----
11. He forgot his umbrella , so he got wet .
He forgot his umbrella; THEREFORE, HE GOT WET ……………
12. I have to take care of my little sister when my parents are away
I have to look …………AFTER MY LITTLE SISTER WHEN MY PARENTS ARE AWAY…………
13. His father wanted him to go abroad for further studying .
His father suggested ………HIM GO ABROAD FOR FURTHER STUDY……….
14. Don’t use baths because we use more water than showers
Baths use twice ………AS MUCH WATER AS SHOWERS………….
15. He not only works hard but also actively takes part in school activities
Not only …………DOES HE WORK HARD BUT ALSO ACTIVELY TAKES PART IN SCHOOL ACTIVITIES ………..
16. He can not only speak English but also write it well
Not only ………CAN HE SPEAK ENGLISH BUT ALSO WRITE IT WELL………..
17. His wife continued complaining about his coming home late
His wife went …………ON COMPLAINING ABOUT HIS COMING HOME LATE…………….
18. This mother always looks after her children carefully .
This mother always takes ………CARE OF HER CHILDREN CAREFULLY……………..
19. Don’t forget to switch the lights off before going outside the house.
Don’t forget to …TURN THE LIGHTS OFF BEFORE GOING OUTSIDE THE HOUSE…………..
Đáp án: .... having dinner after the theater.