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Bài 1:
\(\left(3x+4x^2-2\right)\left(-x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=-3x^3+3x+6x^2-4x^4+4x^2+8x^3+2x^2-2-4x\)
\(=5x^3-x+12x^2-4x^2-2\)
Bài 2:
\(12a^2b\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=12a^2b\cdot\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=12a^4b-12a^2b^3\)
Bài 3:
\(3\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=-27\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-12x\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(12x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-12x^2+12x+12x^2+36x-8x-24=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43x-27=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{2}{9}:x=3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{9}:x=-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{6}-\frac{2}{27}:x=-\frac{13}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{27}:x=-\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-13}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{27}:x=\frac{31}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{27}:\frac{31}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{93}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{93}\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\2x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
a) |x-y|+|x-9|=0
=>
| |x-y| | 0 |
| |x-9| | 0 |
| x | 9;-9 |
| y | 9;-9 |
b) |x2-3x|+|(x+1).(x-3)|=0
xét x2-3x|=0
=> x2-3x=0
x(x-3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0
=> x=3
|(x+1)(x-3)|=0
=> (x+1)(x-3)=0
th1 x=0
(0+1).(0-3)=0
-1.(-3)=0(loại)
th2 x=3
(3+1)(3-3)=0
4.0=0 (lấy)
=> x=0
\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-3^3\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{15}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{15}\right\}\)
pt <=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
<=> \(x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-27-x^3+27+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
<=> \(45x=6\)
<=> \(x=\frac{6}{45}=\frac{2}{15}\)
1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
=>4x=18
hay x=9/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)
=>4x=108
hay x=27
3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>4x=12
hay x=3
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+18x^2+2+9x^2+6x+1\)
\(=36x^2+4\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-x+3-\left(x^4+3x^2+9x-3x^3-9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-x+3-x^4-3x^2-9x+3x^3+9x-27\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(9x-9x\right)-x-\left(27-3\right)+x^3-x^4+3x^3\)
\(=-x-24+x^3-x^4+3x^3\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-16-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-16-x^2+8x-16\)
\(=8x-32\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-1\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0