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a) \(2x^2-4x+7=x^2+x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
GTNN là 3
b) \(9x^2-6x+5=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+2+3\)
\(=\left(3x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+3\)
Gtnn là 3
tạm thời 2 câu vậy nhé !!!
a, \(A=2x^2-4x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=5\) khi x = 1
b, \(B=9x^2-6x+5\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+4\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, d, e tương tự
a, \(A=9x^2-6x+5\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\)
ta có:
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy Min A = 4
Để A = 4 thì \(3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,B=4x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(4x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
TA có:
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge-\dfrac{25}{16}\forall x\)Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Để B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\) thì \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(c,C=3x^2-6x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
vậy Min C = -3
Để C = -3 thì x-1=0 => x = 1
\(d,D=5x^2-15x\)
\(=5\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\ge-\dfrac{45}{4}\)Vậy Min D = \(-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
Để \(D=-\dfrac{45}{4}\) thì \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(e,E=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy Min E = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(f,F=2x^2-4x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Vậy Min F = 5 khi x - 1 =0 => x = 1
\(g,2x^2-3x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy Min G = \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(h,H=3x^2-4x=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)
Vậy Min H = \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36< =36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5
b: \(=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
c: \(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}< =-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
d: \(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
a) \(A=x^2-2x-6\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) luôn \(\ge\)\(0\) => GTNN của biểu thức là -7 với \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) tức x=1
a: \(=x^2-2x+1-7=\left(x-1\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(=4x^2-4x+1+6=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6>=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(=9x^2-6x+1-1=\left(3x-1\right)^2-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=x^2+12x+36-36=\left(x+6\right)^2-36>=-36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e: \(=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
\(•B=4x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-4x\right)\\ =-\left(9x^2-3x.2.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =-\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\\dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ vậy\: MAX_B=\dfrac{4}{9}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ •C=5-2x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+2x-5\right)\\ =-\left(4x^2+2.2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\\ =-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{4}\le\dfrac{21}{4}\\ dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ vậy\: MAX_C=\dfrac{21}{4}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\ •D=7+3x-x^2=-\left(x^2-3x-7\right)\\ =-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{37}{4}\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\\ dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ vậy\: MAX_D=\dfrac{37}{4}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(•E=1+x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ dấu\:"="\:xảy\:ra\:khi\:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ vậy\:MAX_E=\dfrac{5}{4}\:tại\:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ •F=-5x-6x^2\\ -\dfrac{F}{6}=x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{25}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\\ -\dfrac{F}{6}=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{144}\\ F=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{24}\le\dfrac{25}{24}\\ dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\\ vậy\: MAX_F=\dfrac{25}{24}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(B=4x-9x^2=-9\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}x+\dfrac{4}{81}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=-9\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\forall x\)
vậy Max B = \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{2}{9}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=5-2x-4x^2=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\)\(=-4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{4}\le\dfrac{21}{4}\)
Vậy Max C = \(\dfrac{21}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(D=7+3x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{37}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max D = \(\dfrac{37}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(E=1+x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max E = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(F=-5x-6x^2=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{144}\right)+\dfrac{25}{24}\)\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{24}\le\dfrac{25}{24}\forall x\)
Vậy Max F = \(\dfrac{25}{24}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{12}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a) \(5x\left(3x-7\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2-35x-15x^2+15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(8x+5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+12x-12x-6-24x^2-15x+24x+20=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+14=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(7x^2-21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(16x^2-49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha
Phần 1:
Ta thấy: \(B=x^2+2xy+y^2+16=\left(x+y\right)^2+16\)
Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) ( mọi x và y )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+16\ge16\) ( mọi x và y )
=> GTNN của biểu thức \(B=\left(x+y\right)^2+16\) bằng 16 khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-y\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(B=x^2+2xy+y^2+16\) bằng 16 khi và chỉ khi \(x=-y\).
Phần 2:
Ta thấy: \(C=9x^2+6x+y^2+16=9x^2+6x+1+y^2+15=\left(3x+1\right)^2+y^2+15\)
Do \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\) ( mọi x )
\(y^2\ge0\) ( mọi y )
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+y^2\ge0\) ( mọi x và y )
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+y^2+15\ge15\) ( mọi x và y )
=> GTNN của \(C=\left(3x+1\right)^2+y^2+15\) bằng 15 khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(C=9x^2+6x+y^2+16\) bằng 15 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\) ; \(y=0\).
a)\(2x^2-4x+7=2x^2-4x+2+5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
b)\(9x^2-6x+5=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/3
c)\(3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6
mấy câu sau tương tự
a) 2x2-4x+7=(2x2-2.2x.1+1)+6=(2x-1)2+6
Vì (2x-1)2 >_(lớn hơn hoặc bằng) 0
=>(2x-1)2+6>_6
=> GTNN của 2x2-4x+7=6
b, 9x2-6x+5=[(3x)2-2.3x.1+1]+4=(3x-1)2+4
Vì (3x-1)2>_0
=>(3x-1)2+4>_4
=> GTNN của 9x2-6x+5=4