Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1: Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{108}\)
và \(2\sqrt{26}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{26}=\sqrt{104}\)
Vì \(108>104\Rightarrow\sqrt{108}>\sqrt{104}\)
Hay \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{26}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{12x}-\sqrt{12x}-3=\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{12x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{12x}-\sqrt{12x}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{26}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{12}\sqrt{12x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{12^2}}.\sqrt{12x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{12}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{12}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=108\)
Bài 3: Với \(x>0;y>0\), ta có:
\(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}.\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(9=x+y+xy+1=(x+1)(y+1)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\leq x+y\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^3+4x\geq 4x^2; y^3+4y\geq 4y^2\)
\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\geq 1; \frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 5(x^2+y^2)+\frac{3}{4}(x+y)+2\)
Mà:
\(5(x^2+y^2)\geq 5.\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq 5.\frac{4^2}{2}=40\)
\(\frac{3}{4}(x+y)\geq \frac{3}{4}.4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A= x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 40+3+2=45\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=45\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\)
\(B-24=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-4+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}-8+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}-12\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a-1}+\frac{2(b^2-4b+4)}{b-1}+\frac{3(c^2-4c+4)}{c-1}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2(b-2)^2}{b-1}+\frac{3(c-2)^2}{c-1}\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 24\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=24\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi x =y = z=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+3z}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{yz+3x}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{zx+3y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{zx+y\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô - si ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\frac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(
1)Q = \left( {\dfrac{1}{{y - \sqrt y }} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y - 1}}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt y + 1}}{{y - 2\sqrt y + 1}}} \right)\\
Q = \left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y - 1}}} \right).\dfrac{{y - 2\sqrt y + 1}}{{\sqrt y + 1}}\\
Q = \dfrac{{1 + \sqrt y }}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt y + 1}}\\
Q = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{\sqrt y }}
\)
b) Thay \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\dfrac{{\sqrt {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } - 1}}{{\sqrt {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} - 1}}{{\sqrt {{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} }} = \dfrac{{ \sqrt 2 - 1-1}}{{\sqrt 2 -1}} \\= \dfrac{{\sqrt 2-2 }}{{ \sqrt 2 -1}} = \dfrac{{(\sqrt 2 -2)\left( { \sqrt 2+1 } \right)}}{{\left( { \sqrt 2-1 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 2+1 } \right)}} = - \sqrt 2 \)
\(2)B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{{y^2} - y}}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y }} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y + 1}}} \right)\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{y\left( {y - 1} \right)}}:\dfrac{{\sqrt y + 1 - \sqrt y }}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{y\left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}:\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{1}{{y\left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}.\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y }}{y} \)
b) Thay \(y=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(B = \dfrac{{\sqrt {3 + 2\sqrt 2 } }}{{3 + 2\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {{{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} }}{{3 + 2\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\left( {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } \right)}}{{\left( {3 + 2\sqrt 2 } \right)\left( {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } \right)}} = 3 - 2\sqrt 2 + 3\sqrt 2 - 4 = - 1 + \sqrt 2 \)
Nhiều quá @@
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\ge0\)
\(B_{min}=0\) khi \(x=0\)
\(B-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b/ Tương tự câu a \(M_{min}=0\)
\(M=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(M_{max}=1\) khi \(x=1\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
Nhận xét : \(M\ge0\)
M đạt giá trị lớn nhất <=> \(M^2\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất
Ta có : \(M^2=\left(1.\sqrt{x-2}+1.\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le2\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\le x\le4\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=3}\)
Vậy Max M = 2 <=> x = 3
b) Ta có : \(N=\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
Mặt khác ta có ; \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}}{x}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4};\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max \(N=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
1.
a,
\(A\text{ xác định }\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy A xác định }\Leftrightarrow x>0\text{ và }x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-3-\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(y^2+yz+z^2=1-\frac{3x^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2yz+2z^2=2-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2+3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\le2\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Câu 3:
\(P=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\) ( \(a\ge3;b\ge4;c\ge2\) )
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2+c-2}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3+a-3}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4+b-4}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(M=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+1\)
\(M=a^2-a\left(2b+2\right)+3b^2+1\)
\(\Delta=\left(2b+2\right)^2-4\left(3b^2+1\right)\)
\(=-8b^2+8b\)
\(=-8b\left(b+1\right)\ge0\)
Vì \(b\ge0\) nên \(-8b\left(b+1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó \(M=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\y\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}=\frac{1.\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{2\sqrt{y-4}}{2y}\)
\(M\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1+x-1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4+y-4}{2y}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(M_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)