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4. Although he felt tired, he stayed up to keep us company.
Despite HE FELT TIRED, HE STAYED UP TO KEEP US COMPANY
5. They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.
In spite of THEY CAME TO VISIT US , THEY DIDN'T HAVE MUCH TIME
7. Although the shirts are very expensive, people buy them because they are trendy.
In spite of THE SHIRTS ARE VERY EXPENSIVE , PEOPLE BUY THEM BECAUSE THEY ARE TRENDY
8. Although he had no qualifications for it, he got the job.
In spite of HE HAD NO QUALIFICATIONS FOR IT , HE GOT THE JOB
16. She is not prepared for the test, but she has to do it.
Despite SHE HAS TO DO IT , SHE IS NOT PREPARED FOR THE TEST
17. She was ill but she had to go to school.
Although SHE WAS ILL BUT SHE HAD TO GO TO SCHOOL
19. He arrived later but he finished work earlier than the others.
Although HE FINISHED WORK EARLIER THAN THE OTHERS BUT HE ARRIVED LATER
1. ______ it was late, I decided to phone Brian.
A. Despite B. However C. In spite of D. Though
2. The little boy was hungry ______ he ate nothing.
A. although B. so C. but D. and
3. ______ the car was cheap, it was in good condition.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. If
4. ______ tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day.
A. As B. Just as C. Although D. When
5. She came in _____ turned on the radio.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
6. We didn’t go for a walk _____ it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
7. ______ I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. However
8. Lan woke up late _____ she didn’t have time for breakfast
A. so B. since C. as d. though
9. I like fish ____ I don’t like catching them myself.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
10. He had an accident __although__ he was careful.
1. ______ it was late, I decided to phone Brian.
A. Despite B. However C. In spite of D. Though
2. The little boy was hungry ______ he ate nothing.
A. although B. so C. but D. and
3. ______ the car was cheap, it was in good condition.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. If
4. ______ tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day.
A. As B. Just as C. Although D. When
5. She came in _____ turned on the radio.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
6. We didn’t go for a walk _____ it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
7. ______ I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. However
8. Lan woke up late _____ she didn’t have time for breakfast
A. so B. since C. as d. though
9. I like fish ____ I don’t like catching them myself.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming.
A. So B. Because C. However D. Although
12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work.
A. though B. so C. and D. but
13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early.
A. Although B. So C. As D. However
14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since
15. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
16. We were the better team ____ we lost the match.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
17. Keith decided to give up his job ___ I advised him not to
A. because B. however C. although D. since
18. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
19. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
20. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite of C. despite D. in spite the fact that
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. In spite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
2. ___ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
3. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
4. The children slept well, despite _____
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
5. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
6. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
7. _______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
8. I’m learning English ________ I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
9. Please do that work ________I told you yesterday.
A. like B. as C. same as D. similar to
10. This boy lied to you. ________you don’t trust him anymore
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
11. _______ Dad works hard all day; he always goes to bad late and gets up early.
A. However B. Despite C. Although D. No matter
12. That boy wasn’t busy. _______, he refused to help his mother.
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
13. ________the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. In spite of B. Even though C. Although D. Despite 1
4. I got a job _________ my bad English.
A. if B. although C. in spite of D. because
Ex 4
12, giữa dấu chấm và dấu phẩy thì phải là However nha e
Sai rồi ,sửa lại :
Choose the correct answer:
1. What time_________tomorrow? ( will the train leave/is the train leaving/ does the train leave/ is the train going to leave)
2.__________ don't visit this part of the town. ( Most tourists/ Most of tourists/ the most tourists/ many tourists)
3.Tom can't remember________ the telephone number down. ( write/ to write/ writing/ written)
4. The coffee_______ by the time I got up this morning. ( was already made/ had already been made/ has already been made/ would have already made)
5. Please share your cake_____ others. ( to/ for/ with/ among)
6. If it______ next Sunday, we'll stay at home. ( will rain/ rains/ rained/ would rain)
7. But for your help, we_____ in trouble. ( will be/ would be/ would have been/ had been)
8. John will miss his bus _____ he leaves now. ( if/ unless/ when/ untill)
9. The paper has_____ good news today. ( a/ an/ the/ some)
10. Their best player is______ to leave for Chealsea. ( on the point/ looking forward/ planned/ about)
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
accidents ,break ,vehicle, across, did ,rules, it, feels, after, ride
1. What did you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never feels worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk across the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
7. How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my
hometown.
9. He used to ride a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this
city.
VI. Put the words/ phrases from the box in each space to complete the following sentences.
zebra crossing railway station speed limit traffic jams
road user means of transport driving license safety helmet
road safety train tickets
1. The government has introduced a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the number of road accidents.
2. A helmet is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the railway station.
4. Roadworks have caused traffic jams throughout the city centre.
5. A zebra crossing is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good road user.
7. A driving license is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the speed limit.
9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no means of transport.
10. I have two train tickets available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with me to Sa Pa?
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road.
--> Another problem is the increase of the number of cars on the road.
2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/
them.
--> There are many transport rules but many people don't seem really interested in following them.
3. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home
quickly.
--> The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone try to get to work and get home quickly.
4. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a
traffic jam.
--> Some people ride their motorbikes on the pavements rather than waiting in the traffic jam.
5. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
--> The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/
worse.
--> More people have their own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams worse.
7. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross
the roads/ such times.
--> Pedestrians can get injured and can be hit easily when they walk on the pavements and cross the roads at such times.
8. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/
even shouting/ others.
--> Road users become very impatient, quite aggressive, constantly using their horns, even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young
people.
--> Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other
people/ sometimes/ it cause/ accidents.
--> Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, this is really annoying for other people and sometimes it causes accidents.
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live alone.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have no time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man anymore, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to become a rich businessman although he is not a poor man anymore.
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than now.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be more trees in the field than now.
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
1. What _______did _________ you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked _________after_______ my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never _______feels_________worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk _______across_________ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________ ride________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic _______rules_________ for our safety.
7. How far is _______it_________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to break a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this city.
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1.Another problem is the increase in the number of cars on the road
2. There are transport rules but many people don’t seem really interested in following them.
3.The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone is trying to get to work or get home
5. The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams become worse.
7. Pedestrians can get injured or hit easily when they walk on the pavements or cross the roads at such times
8. Road users become very impatient or quite aggressive, constantly using their horns or
even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, and this is really annoying for other
people and sometimes it causes accidents. .IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man , but now he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. -> Despite taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
2. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday. -> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday.
3. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays. -> There used to be old buildings in this city, but none can be found nowadays.
4. The novel was so interesting that I read it many time. -> It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times.
II. Use the suggested words and phrases to make a meaningful sentence
1. The teacher/told/him/work harder/catch/the rest/the class.
-> The teacher told him to work harder to catch the rest of the class.
2. I/lend/you/the money/provided/you/promise/give/it/back.
-> i will lend you the money provided that you promise to give it back.
3. She.not accustomed/go to bed/late. That/why/she/tired/today.
-> She is not accustomed to going to bed late. That's why she is tired today.
4. However/clever/Tim/be, he/still/not/able/find/a solution/the problem.
-> However clever Tim was, he still wasn't able to find a solution to the problem.
5. We/would sooner/go/plane/train.
-> We would sooner go by plane than go by train.
1, I stopped (buy) to buy a newspaper on the way home.
2, Her new novel will (translate) be translated into Vietnamese.
3, He (lose) lost his job last month and since then he has been out of work.
4, He used to (work) work on the farm.
5, They used (go) to go swimming in the afternoon.
6, I would rather you (do) did the test well.
7, It's time we (catch) caught the bus.
8, A little girl can't (spend) spend all her time (listen) listening to stories.
9, You'd better (not smoke) not smoke cigarettes.
10, I'm not used to (get) getting up early. I'd rather (stay) to stay in bed a bit longer.
11, When I (meet) met him six years ago, he (work) had worked as a directory for three years already.
12, A moment please. I (not be) haven't been ready yet but I (be) shall be in a couple of minute.13, There is somebody behind us. I think we (follow) are being followed.
14, You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I (make) will make you a cup of coffee.
15, Sally bought a new house last year, but she (not sell) hasn't sold her old one yet.
16, Please be quiet. I (try) am trying to read the paper.
17, I (wait) will wait until he (finish) finishes his next novel.
18, Ann, we (go) are going to town. (You/come) Are you coming with us?
19, She (have) has coffee for breakfast every morning.
20, She sometimes (buy) buys vegetable at this market.
21, I (try) have been trying to learn English for year, but I (not succeed) haven't succeeded yet.
22, That brown suitcase (belong) belongs to Dr. Rice.
23, Up to present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book.
24, We will go when the rain (stop) stops.
25, I (stay) will stay here until he (answer) answers me.
Đưa ra dạng đúng của từ cho trước:
1, I stopped (buy) TO BUY a newspaper on the way home.
2, Her new novel will (translate)BE TRANSLATED into Vietnamese.
3, He (lose)LOST his job last month and since then he has been out of work.
4, He used to (work)WORK on the farm.
5, They used (go)TO GO swimming in the afternoon.
6, I would rather you (do)DID the test well.
7, It's time we (catch)HAVE CATCHED the bus.
8, A little girl can't (spend)SPEND all her time (listen)LISTENING to stories.
9, You'd better (not smoke)NOT SMOKE cigarettes.
10, I'm not used to (get) GETTING up early. I'd rather (stay) STAYING in bed a bit longer.
11, When I (meet)MET him six years ago, he (work)HAS WORKED as a directory for three years already.
12, A woman please. I (not be)HAVEN'T BEEN ready yet but I (be)HAVE BEEN in a couple of minute.
13, There is somebody behind us. I think we (follow).ARE BEING FOLLOWED
14, You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I (make)WILL MAKE you a cup of coffee.
15, Sally bought a new house last year, but she HASN'T SOLD(not sell) her old one yet.
16, Please be quiet. I (try)AM TRYING to read the paper.
17, I (wait)WILL WAIT until he (finish)FINISHES his next novel.
18, Ann, we (go)WILL GO to town. WILLYOU COME(You/come) with us?
19, She (have)HAS coffee for breakfast every morning.
20, She sometimes (buy)BUYS vegetable at this market.
21, I (try)HAVE TRIED to learn English for year, but I (not succeed) HAVEN'T SUCCEEDED yet.
22, That brown suitcase (belong)IS BELONGED to Dr. Rice.
23, Up to present, we (write)HAVE WRITTEN almost every lesson in the book.
24, We will go when the rain STOPS(stop).
25, I (stay)WILL STAY here until he ANWERS(answer) me.
The simple past and the past continuous
25. I just ( write ) wrote a cheque when i (remember)remember that i (have)had nothing in the bank
26. I (find)found this ring as i (dig)dug in the garden. It looks very old. I Wonder who it (belong)belonged to?
27. When i last (see)saw her she (hurry)was hurrying along the road to the station. I (ask)asked her where she (go)was going and she (say)said, london but i don't think she ( speak) spoke the truth because there(not be)wasn't any train for london at that time
28. The tailor said you suit will be ready on monday. But when i(call)called on monday he was still(work)working on it.
29. Thr Teacher (come)came into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who(smoke) was smoking a cigarette, (have)had no time to put it out. So he (throw)threw it into the desk and ( hope)hoped for the best
30. A little later teacher (notice)noticed that smoke (rise) was rising from this desk. You (smoke) smoked when i (come) came in hin he(ask)asked