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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ
1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)
HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)
Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2
Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)
2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)
<=> 6(x+3)=4-x
<=> \(14=-7x\)
<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)
<=>y=1\(\)( tm)
Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).
10.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4y+8\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=y-3\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = 2, thay vào PT (2): \(4\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{4y+12}\) (\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}y\ge-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\16\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(4y+12\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\4\left(y^3-y^2-16\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{217-12\sqrt{327}}+\sqrt[3]{217+12\sqrt{327}}\right)\)(nghiệm khổng lồ quá chả biết tính kiểu gì nên em nêu đáp án thôi:v)
Vậy...
+) Với x = y - 3, thay vào PT (2):
\(\left(y-1\right)\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{y^2-2y+17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(y^2-2y+17\right)\)(Biến đổi hệ quả nên ta dùng dấu suy ra)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-3y\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta thấy chỉ có y = - 1 \(\Rightarrow x=y-3=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\le1\),\(\left|b\right|\le1\),\(\left|c\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-a\ge0\)tương tự 1-b,1-c............
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge0\)
dấu = khi a=1b=0c=0 và hoán vị
a, Ta có ( I ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y\left(5-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\5y-y^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y^2-5y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}y+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-1,25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\\left(y-2,5\right)^2=1,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2,5=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y-2,5=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-2,5=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=5-2,5+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{15-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+2,5\\y=2,5-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có 2 nghiệm là : \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2},\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right),\left(\frac{15-\sqrt{5}}{2},\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\) .
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3y}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}\left(1\right)\\2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=-16\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhân chéo và chuyển vế phương trình (1) và nhân phân phối, chuyển vế phương trình (2), ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}7x-11y=-17\\2x-3y=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)