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1. This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago. => Tom hasn’t come back to his hometown for 5 years
2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago. => He has worked as a teacher for 6 months
3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan. => We have gone to Japan for 3 years
4. I last had my hair cut in June. => I haven’t had my hair cut since June
5. The last time we met was 2 years ago. => We haven’t met for 2 years
6. It has been a long time since we last called each other. => We haven’t called each other for a long time
7. When did you have 10 scores in Math? => How long have you had 10 scores in Math?
8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip =>I have never had such an exciting trip before
9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days. => The last time I saw Anna was 10 days ago
10. Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday. => It is 3 days since I last took a bath
1. He has written four novels..... ( so far/ one year ago/ last year/ yesterday)
2. He.... me about it last night ( tells/ have told/ has told/ told)
3. I am tired. I.... since breakfast ( have been working/ work/ will work/ am working)
4. It hasn't gained... ( last night/ today/ a month ago/ yesterday
5. Have you hear from John....? ( recently/ for two days/ two day ago/ since two days)
6. He drove car.... ( since June/ ready/ two years ago/ yesterday morning
7. That is the third time he's phoned her... ( last night/ for two hours/ yesterday/ this evening)
8. The meeting will... in London next week( be held/ is held/ be hold/ are hold
9. I'm hungry. I.... anything since 8 am ( hasn't eaten/ haven't eaten/ haven't ated/ don't eated)
10. Did you buy this car....? ( since ten years/ ten years ago/ for ten years/ in ten years)
11. I.... this man 10 years ago (have meet/ met/ is met/ meet)
12. Designers..... inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities since last year( haven't taken/ has taken)
13. I..... a lot of people in the last few days (met/ meet/ have met/ has met)
14. ... you.... a lot recently, Jane? ( Did... travel/ have... traveled/ Has... traveled/ Do... travel)
15. Tea... with cold water ( can't make/ can't be make/ can't be made/ can't make)
1. So far
2. Told
3. Have been working
4. Today
5. Recently
6. Two years ago
7. For two hours
8. Be held
9. Haven't eaten
10. Ten years ago
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn’t write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
Đáp án :
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
1. D. was cooking -> cooked
2. C. catching -> caught
3. D. buys -> bought
4. C. is looking -> was looking
5. B. was sat -> sat
6. D. delete -> deleted
7. C. so do -> so are
8. A. has told -> told
9. C. stop -> stopped
10. D. since -> for
11. A. have seen -> saw
12. C. listen -> listened
13. B. change -> changed
14. D. is still -> was still
15. A. I’m shopping -> was shopping
16. C. is having -> was having
17. C. are -> have been
18. B. are believing -> believe
19. B. had been -> has been
20. C. waking -> wakes
21. D. drives -> was driving
22. D. will certainly complete -> will have certainly completed
23. D. buys -> bought
24. A. We’ll be cycled -> We’ll be cycling
25. D. won’t come -> don’t come
26. A. was knocking -> knocked
27. A. didn’t drink -> hasn’t drunk
28. C. when -> since
29. B. gone -> going
30. A. Did -> Will
1C 2B 3D 4B 5D 6A 7A 8C 9A 10D
(Mình cũng k giỏi t.a lắm, có gì bạn góp sỹ cho mình với nhé,thân thương^^)
VI. Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
We have learnt English for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years ago.
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking for a year.
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started to work in that factory in 2001.
Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago.
Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago.
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago did you learn French?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long have you listened to classical music?
I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
How long have you bought this car?
When did you buy this car?
1 .We started to learn English 4 years ago.
2. My father has given up smoking for a year.
3. They started to work in that factory in 2001.
4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago
5.He started to live in Hanoi when he was
6.I didn’t see her a long time ago.
7.How long ago did you learn French?
8 How long have you listened to classical music?.
9. I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
10. When did you buy this car?
1. This is the first time his authority has been challenged
2. It has rained since 2 o'clock
3. It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet
4. It is 20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
5. For two months now the police has looked for him
6. This is the first time I have ever seen such a dirty-looking dog
7. It is over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
8. The last time I played football was in 2000
9. The last time I went to HCM was 2 years ago
10. It is the first time I have ever met such a famous person
11. It is the first time she has seen that boy here
12. The last time she wrote to us was last year
13. It's 8 years since she learned English
14. It's ages since he last laughed so much
15. It's years since I last enjoyed myself so much
16. It's hours since the telephone rang
17. It's ages since I last saw him
18. We started learing English 4 years ago
19. His father hasn't smoked since last year
20. The editor last wrote to Mai was a month ago
21.How long ago did you start to learn Spanish?
22. She hasn't come back to her hometown for 4 years
23. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
24.We have flown to Singapore for years
25. I haven't had my hair cut since November
26. We haven't called each other for 5 months
27. I haven't had such a delicious meal before
28. It is 3 days since I last took a bath
1. noone has challenged his authority before
=> this is the first time ______________his authority has been challenged_______________________
2. it stared to rain at 2 o'clock
=> it has______________________________been raining sice 2 o'clock______________________
3. i have never been to the ballet before
=> it is____________________the first time I have ever been to the ballet________________
4. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
=> it is_____________________twenty years since John and Mary moved to edinburgh__________________
5. the police started looking for him two months ago
=> for two months now the_____________the police has looked for him_____________
6. i have never seen a dirtier-looking dog
=>this is___________________the first time I have ever seen a dirtier-looking dog__________________
7. iohn has not had his hair cut for over six months
=>it is_________________over six months since john had his hair cut________________
8. i haven played football since 2000
=>the last time..........................I played football was in 2000................................
9. i haven't been to HCM city for 2 years
=>the last time...................I went to HCM city was 2 years ago.......................
10. i've never met such a famous person before
=> it is the first time................I have ever met such a famous person...............
11. she hasn't seen that boy here before
=>it is the first.....................time she has seen that boy here........................
12. she hasn't written to us since last year
=>the last time..................she wrote to us was last year....................
13. she started to learn e 8 years ago
=>it's..............................8 years since she started to learn E..................................
14. he hasn't laughed so much for ager
=>it's.....................ages since he last laughed so much..................
15. i haven't enjoyed myself so much for years
=>it's....................years since I enjoyed myself so much.......................
16. the telephone rang for hours
=> it's hours........................since the telephone rang.........................
17.i haven't seen him for ages
=>it's.......................ages since I last saw him........................
18. i have learned english for four years
=>we started............................to learn E four years ago........................
19. his father started to stop smoking last year
=>his father.....................hasn't smoked since last year....................
20. the editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
=>the editor last.................wrote to Mai a month ago......................
21. how long have you learned spanish ?
=> how long ago..........................did you learn spanish................................?
22. this last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago
=>she hasn's...............come back to her hometown for 4 years...............
23. he started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago
=>he has.................... worked as a bank clerk for 3 months......................
24. it has been e years since we first flew to singapore
=>we have.............................. flown to Singapore for a years...................................
25. i last had my hair cut in november
=> i haven't.............................had my hair cut since November...........................
26. the last time we called each other was 5 months ago
=>we haven't..........................called each other since 5 months ago....................
27. this is the first time i had such a delicious meal
=>i haven't.............................had such a delicious meal before...............................
28. to day is saturday . I haven't taken a bath since wednesday
=> it is......................Wednesday since I took a bath.....................
viết lại cấu ao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. This is the first time he went abroad
- He hasn't gone abroad before
2. She started driving 1 month ago
- She has driven for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
- We have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her
- I haven't had my hair cut since i left her
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
- She hasn't kissed me for 5 montths
6. It is a long time since we last met
- We haven't met for a long time
7. When did you have it?
- How long have you had it
8. This is the first time i had such a delicious meal
- I haven't had such a delicious meal before
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days
- The last time i last saw him 8 days ago
10. The last time she taught english me was 5 months ago
- She hasn't taught E me for 5 months
12. I haven't taken a bath since monday
- It is Monday since i last took a bath
13. It's 2 years since i had a puncture
- I have had apuncture for 2 years
14. It's 2 months since he earned any money
- He has earned any money for 2 months
15. He last shaved the day before yesterday
- He hasn't shaved the day since yesterday
16. I last drank champagne at my bother's wedding
- I haven't drunk champagne since at my brother's weeding
17. It's 2 years since i was last in Rome
- I haven't been in rome for 2 years
18. I saw Tom last on his wedding day
- I haven't seen tom since on his wedding day
19. I last ate raw fish when i was in Japan
- I haven't eaten raw fish since i was in Japan
viết lại cấu ao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. This is the first time he went abroad
- He hasn't gone abroad before
2. She started driving 1 month ago
- She has driven for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
- We have ate since it stated to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her
- I haven't had my hair cut since i left her
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
- She hasn't kissed me for 5 months
6. It is a long time since we last met
- We haven't met after it is a long time
7. When did you have it?
- How long have you had it?
8. This is the first time i had such a delicious meal
- I haven't had such a delicious meal before
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days
- The last time I saw him was 8 days ago
10. The last time she taught english me was 5 months ago
- She hasn't taught english me for 5 months
12. I haven't taken a bath since monday
- It is the fist time I have taken a bath
13. It's 2 years since i had a puncture
- I have not had a puncture for 2 years
14. It's 2 months since he earned any money
- He has not earned any money for 2 months
15. He last shaved the day before yesterday
- He hasn't shaved the day after yesterday
16. I last drank champagne at my bother's wedding
- I haven't drank champagne
17. It's 2 years since i was last in Rome
- I haven't been in Rome for 2 years
18. I saw Tom last on his wedding day
- I haven't seen Tom after his wedding day
19. I last ate raw fish when i was in Japan
=> I haven't ate raw fish since I was in japan
P/s: o bik đúng hay s
He has never driven another car since he started driving.
=>This is the only car that he has driven(only)since he started driving.
The last time I watched Tv was a week ago.
=>I haven't watched TV(for)a week.
We bought this house two years ago
=>We had been buying this house for (had)two years.