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1. If he didn't work hard, he wouldn't earn a lot of money
2. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job
3. If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
4. If he were not lazy, he wouldn't get good marks
5. If that book were not too expensive, I would buy it
Rewrite the following sentences
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
->Were he not to smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
->Were he to take some exercise, we would be so healthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
->Were I to have the right change, we could get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you study hard, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
->Should you be impatient, you will make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
->Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
->Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
->Had he revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
->If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
->Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
->Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
->If he were not very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
->Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at unisersity now.
1. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
-> Were he not to smoke too much, he couldn't get rid of his cough.
2.He doesn't take any execises. He is so unhealthy
-> Were he to take any execises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
3.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> Were I to have the right change, we couldn't get the ticket.
4.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> Should you hard study, you will pass the exam.
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> Should you be impatient, you won't make mistakes.
6.I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
-> Had I eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now.
7.I only come if they invite me.
-> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
8.He didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam.
-> Had he revised all his lesson, he woulfn't have failed the exam.
9. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.
-> If you walk to the park, it will take you only 5 minutes.
10.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
-> Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
11.The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
-> Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
12.He is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
-> If he wasn't very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
13.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
-> Should you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
14.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at unisersity now.
-> Had she not got married at such an early age, she would be at unisersity now.
Ex 1:
1) would type 2) knew 3) would look 4) played 5) wouldn't make
6) were 7) had 8) Would you visit 9) gave 10) would buy
Ex 2:
1) If they weren't poor, they could help us.
2) If he did his homework, he wouldn't be punished.
3) If he had enough time, he could help me.
4) If she took exercises, she wouldn't be overweight.
5) He wouldn't go to class late if he had a bicycle.
6) I could do my homework if I weren't bad at English.
7) If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
8) If it didn't snow heavily, the meeting wouldn't be cancelled.
9) If it isn't rain, we will go.
10) If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I ............would type.............(type) it myself.
2. If I ............knew.............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ............would look.............(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .............played............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........wouldn't make................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ...........were..............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ............had.............(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you .............visit............(visit) me?
9. If someone ..........gave...............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I ...............would buy..........(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they .............................weren't poor, they could help us......................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ..................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished...................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help us.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ........................................took some exercises. she wouldn't be overweight............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ........................................go to class late if he had a bicycle...................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .........................................do homework if i were bad at english..........................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .............................................practised speaking english french, he would speak it fluetly..........................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ......................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled...............................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..................................didn't rain, we would go ......................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John .......................................didn't eat so any chips, he wouldn't be fat...........................................................
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........would type................(type) it myself.
2. If I ...........knew..............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ...............would look..........(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you ............played.............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he ...........wouldn't make..............(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ............were.............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ...........had..............(have) a better climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you ........visit.................(visit) me?
9. If someone .............gave............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
10. I .........would buy................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they were rich , they could help us
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished.
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he had enough time , he could help me
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she took more exercises , she wouldn't be overweight.
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could do homework if I were good E
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he practised speaking Frenc , he would speak it fluently.
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it snows heavily , the meeting can be cancelled
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it rains , we won't go
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
#Yumi
16.He used ___________40 cigarettes a day but he doesn’t smoke any more now.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. to smoking D. smoked
17.The man ___________to your sister is my uncle.
A. is talking B. was talking C. who is talking D. talked
18.The doctor advised me ___________.
A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoke not D. not to smoke
19.What ___________at this time yesterday?
A. did you do B. you did C. were you doing D. had you done
20.He ___________to his parents recently.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. was writing
21.A well- ___________child often behaves quite differently from one who did not get good schooling.
A. educate B. education C. educating D. educated
22.Although he coughed badly, he ___________no effort to stop smoking.
A. make B. do C. made D. has
23.Mary is lazy. This makes her parents sad .
A. Mary is lazy, which makes her parents sad.
B. Mary is lazy that makes her parents sad.
C. Mary who is lazy makes her parents sad.
D. Mary is lazy which makes her parents sad.
24.This is the first time I have met him.
A. I have never met him before. B. They have met him recently
C. I have met him many times D. I want to meet him.
25.Jane finds it difficult to drive on the left.
A. Jane is not used to driving on the left B. Jane is not used to drive on the left C. It’s difficult for Jane to drive on the left D. Both A and C are correct
26.I sent a letter, then I came here.
A. Before I come here, I had sent a letter. B. Before I came here, I sent a letter.
C. Before I came there, I had sent a letter. D. Before I come here, I had send a letter.
27.Harry works all the time. He ________.
A. often relaxes B. relaxes sometimes C. relaxes never D. never relaxes
28.I want ________ . I hope ________ for the team.
A. to play/ choosing B. to play/ to choose
C. playing/ being chosen D. to play/ to be chosen
29.What time is the flight ________ to arrive?
A. thought B. plan C. due D. bound
30.I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ________.
A. go off B. go up C. go away D. go on
31.We are in regular ________ with each other by telephone or letter
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicative
32.She was disappointed to fail in two of her four ________.
A. lessons B. subjects C. classes C. schools
33.Mrs. Loan is ________ about her daughter’s lateness.
A. pleased B. thought C. regretted D. worried
34.________ is Nam like? – He’s tall and thin.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Whom
35.How ________ information did you ask for?
A. some B. a lot C. much D. many
36.We were watching TV when the light ________ out.
A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. were going
37.I will see him when he________ here tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come
38.The boys broke a window when they ________ football.
A. played B. were playing C. haf played D. are playing
39.In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.
A. inability speak B. inability to see C. inability to hear D. mentally
40._________car are you driving? – “ My father’s”
A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. How many
41._________does it take you to go to school? – “About half an hour”.
A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long
42. I’m interested _________chess but I’m not very good _________it.
A. in - in B. in - for C. about - for D. in - at
43. “_________ a cup of coffee?” – “Oh, that is very kind of you.”
A. Do you feel like B. Why don’t you C. Would you like D. Can you
44.The New Year is coming so most of the clothing stores are ________with people.
A. accustomed B. full C. crowded D. fed up
45.She often ________stamps of many other country in her spare time. She has a large
________of stamps.
A. collections/collects B. collects/collection C. collect/collective D. collecting/collect
46.Peter: ______? Nick: Well, whenever I have free time.
A. When are you listening to music C. How often do you listen to music
B. How long do you like it D. What do you do when listening to music
47.We were ______ in a traffic jam this morning and got to school ten minutes late.
A. fastened B. fixed C. joined D. stuck
48.. Your E-bike looks so dirty, Huy !. I think it needs _______.
A. clean B. cleaning. C. to clean D. cleaned
49. While we _______ a game show, the light went out.
A. were watching B. watched C. watch D. are watching
50.Tom and Mary are talking about their last weekend.
Tom: _____________?
Mary: Oh, my weekend was terrific, thanks.
A. What did you do on weekend B. How was your weekend
C. Did you have a good weekend D. How did you spend your weekend
He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If He took some exercises, he would be healthy
If he took some exercises, he would be healthy