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Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with 54 ethnic groups living together. Kinh people account for 85.4% of Vietnam's population, with 78.32 million people. The remaining 53 ethnic minorities (ethnic minorities) account for only 14.6% of the national population (See Table 1) . Although Vietnam supports the Declaration of Indigenous Peoples' Rights (UNDRIP), the Government does not identify the concept of indigenous peoples. Instead, the Government uses the term "ethnic minorities" to refer to those who are not Kinh people, expressing the "unified in diversity" policy of the Government. There are also many differences among ethnic minorities. Among them, Chinese people (Han ethnicity) have many cultural characteriss similar to Vietnamese culture, and they also play an important role in the Vietnamese economy. Therefore, Chinese people are often not recorded. recognize as a "minority" in Vietnam. Other ethnic groups, such as the H'Mong and Nung ethnic groups, mainly depend on cultivation and maintain the cultural life associated with the areas Forest. Ethnic minority groups are also divided into languages. The languages of Vietnamese ethnic groups are divided into 8 groups: Viet - Muong, Tay - Thai, Mon - Khmer, Mong - Dao, Ka Belt, Nam Dao, Han and Tibetan.6 96% of ethnic minorities speak their mother
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Over time we live and develop, each of us will choose a unique habit. My friends have a habit of playing games on the weekends. Personally, I have a habit of reading in my free time every day. This habit of mine is formed from the shape of my hobby. Since childhood I have enjoyed reading. The types of books that I often read are books about life, manners, and economics. Ever since I could read, I have always enjoyed reading. However, when I was a kid, the kind of books I read were usually comic books. Currently, studying time is quite busy so I don’t have a fixed time for reading. However, whenever I have time I will read. I usually carry a book that I am half-reading in my bag. This ensures I can read ns anywhere and at any suitable time. I think the habit of reading has helped me improve myself a lot. In the future I will keep this useful habit. If you are free, you can practice reading habits like me.
My own ethnic group is the Viet. The Viot live everywhere in the country. They have the largest population.
They have many kinds of food from North to South. They often celebrate many festivals during the year. They have the traditional costume: Ao Dai. Ao Ba Ba.
The Kinh are also known as the Vietnamese, and Son La is the second largest group, accounting for 18% of the province's population. Population is concentrated in urban areas. Kinh language in Vietnamese - Muong language. Apart from the part of ethnic minorities residing in Son La area, many people have just moved from the North and North Central Plains. Especially since listening to the call of the Party to build mountainous economic development, Kinh people from the delta provinces to Son La; The family of Dien Bien Phu campaign soldiers stayed in the mountainous region. At present, some areas in the province of Kinh ethnic minorities include Kinh people in Hai Duong, Hung Yen and Thai Binh provinces in Song Ma and Yen Chau districts; Thai Binh province in Thuan Chau, Ha Tay province in Mai Son and so on.Kinh people living in Son La are interspersed with ethnic minority people. They quickly integrate in production, cultural exchange and solidarity to create cohesion and development in Son land. Leaves. The Kinh are also called Vietnamese. The Kinh language belongs to the Viet-Muong language group. Kinh people do farming. In the wet rice cultivation, the Kinh people have traditionally built dikes, ditches. Horulture, mulberry growing, livestock and poultry husbandry, river fishing and marine fish development. Pottery is very early. Kinh people have habits betel betel, drinking tea, water. In addition to fried rice, sky rice, also porridge, sky rice. Shrimp sauce, duck eggs flipped is a unique dish of the Kinh.The Kinh village is often surrounded by bamboo, and there is a strong village gate in many places. Each village has a communal meeting place and worship. Kinh people live in the land. In the Kinh family, the husband (the father) is the owner. Children take their father and father's relatives as "family", while mother is "grandfather". The first son was responsible for organizing the worship of his parents, grandparents. Each of them has their own church, with their heads in charge of their work. Monogamy marriage The wedding is going through many rituals, the boy asked his wife and married his wife. After the wedding, the bride returns home. The men respect virginity, virtue of the bride, and pay attention to their background.The ancestor worshipers of the Kinh. The deceased are sacrificed by their descendants every year on the day they die. Their graves are regularly visited by relatives and carers. Every year the farmer has a series of festivals and festivals associated with farmer beliefs. In addition, Buddhism, Taoism, Taoism, Catholicism from the outside came into being received at different levels. The literary capital of the Kinh is quite large: oral literature (stories, folk songs, proverbs), literary literature (poetry, literature, books). Early and advanced art in many respects: singing, music, sculpture, painting, dancing, singing. The annual village festival is one of the most exciting and lively events in the countryside. (trên mạng)
1) Tham Khảo :
I used to attend the Tet Holiday Flower festival. It’s called Nguyen Hue Flower street Festival. It is held in Nguyen Hue Street in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. It takes place every Tet Holiday for 1 week. It is celebrated by Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee. They display and decorate the street with many kinds of flowers and lights. Many people come there to enjoy the beautiful flowers and take pictures.
dịch : Tôi đã từng tham dự Lễ hội hoa TET Holiday. Nó được gọi là Lễ hội đường hoa Nguyen Hue. Nó được tổ chức tại đường Nguyễn Hue ở Quận 1, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Nó diễn ra mỗi kỳ nghỉ TET trong 1 tuần. Nó được tổ chức bởi Ủy ban Nhân dân Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Họ trưng bày và trang trí đường phố với nhiều loại hoa và đèn. Nhiều người đến đó để thưởng thức những bông hoa đẹp và chụp ảnh.
2)
Our country has 54 ethnic groups living together and loving each other, in which the Kinh people occupy the crowded population. The Kinh people live mainly in the plains and live by wet rice cultivation. Currently, according to scientific advances, the Kinh gradually tends to switch to industrial and tourism development. Like other peoples that have their own tradition, the Kinh has unique traditions. These are rituals on wedding day, death anniversary or special occasions with popular and familiar dishes in all regions of the country. The girls are still gentle, slender in the long dress or the undulating white hat. Whatever the nation, we are all the dragon and the responsibility to preserve and develop the national culture, the homeland and the country.
dịch : Nước ta có 54 dân tộc anh em cùng chung sống và yêu thương nhau, trong đó dân tộc Kinh chiếm số lượng dân cư đông đúc hơn cả. Người KInh sống chủ yếu ở khu vực đồng bằng và sinh sống bằng nghề trồng lúa nước là chủ yếu. Hiện nay theo những tiến bộ khoa học, dần dần người Kinh có xu hướng chuyển sang phát triển công nghiệp cũng như du lịch. Cũng như các dân tộc khác có cho mình truyền thống riêng thì người Kinh có những nét truyền thống độc đáo. Đó là những lễ nghi vào ngày cưới, ngày giỗ hay những dịp đặc biệt với món ăn phổ biến ,quen thuộc trên mọi miền Tổ quốc. Những cô gái Kinh còn dịu dàng, thướt tha trong tà áo dài hay chiếc nón trắng nhấp nhô muôn nơi. Dù là dân tộc gì, nhưng chúng ta đều là con Rồng cháu Tiên và có trách nhiệm gìn giữ, phát triển văn hóa dân tộc, quê hương, đất nước.
3) Tham Khảo :
The Kinh ethnic group has the largest population in our country, about 86 million people, living in all parts of the country, from North to South. In addition, their foods are also diverse from North to South. Kinh people live on agriculture. They grow rice on fields or breeds on farms. Their traditional costumes are "ao dai". It has been recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage and it has also become a statue for Vietnamese women.
dịch : Dân tộc Kinh có số dân đông nhất nước ta, khoảng 86 triệu người, sống ở khắp mọi miền đất nước, từ Bắc chí Nam. Ngoài ra, các loại thức ăn của họ cũng đa dạng từ Bắc vào Nam. Người Kinh sống bằng nghề nông. Họ trồng lúa trên đồng hoặc chăn nuôi trong các trang trại. Trang phục truyền thống của họ là "áo dài". Nó đã được UNESCO công nhận là di sản văn hóa và nó cũng đã trở thành bức tượng cho phụ nữ Việt Nam.
"Tay" people often live in the mountainous area in the north of Vietnam. They have the second population in vietnam. Tay people are often at the foot of a mountain or stream bed. The name of the village is often called by the hills, fields, and river. Tay's clothes is considered as one of the most simple costumes in 54 nations. Although the costumes're simple but it has a meaning.
Viết một đoạn văn khoảng 5 đến 7 câu bằng Tiếng Anh về một dân tộc thiểu số ở Việt Nam.
In the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, Muong people (also called Mol, Mual, Moi) have a population of over one million people. The Muong have the same origins as the ancient Vietnamese, who reside in many northern provinces, most concentrated in Hoa Binh Province and some mountainous districts of Thanh Hoa Province. Cultural identity of the Muong ethnic group associated with Hoa Binh culture was born more than ten thousand years ago. Since Muong people are of close source to Kinh people, their language belongs to the Viet-Muong group. Muong ethnic minority people have settled in mountainous areas, where there is a lot of production land, near traffic roads and convenient for doing business. Muong people have a tradition of farming and wet rice is a staple crop.
( Dịch: Trong cộng đồng 54 dân tộc của Việt Nam, người Mường (còn có tên gọi Mol, Mual, Moi) có dân số hơn một triệu người. Người Mường có cùng nguồn gốc với người Việt cổ, cư trú ở nhiều tỉnh phía Bắc, tập trung đông nhất là ở tỉnh Hòa Bình và một số huyện miền núi của tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Bản sắc văn hóa của dân tộc Mường gắn liền với nền văn hóa Hòa Bình ra đời cách đây hơn một vạn năm. Do người Mường có nguồn gốc gần với người Kinh nên ngôn ngữ của họ thuộc nhóm Việt-Mường. Đồng bào Mường định canh định cư ở miền núi, nơi có nhiều đất sản xuất, gần đường giao thông, thuận tiện cho việc làm ăn. Người Mường có truyền thống làm ruộng và cây lúa nước là cây lương thực chủ yếu.)
The Hoa (Hua 華 in Mandarin Chinese, literally "Chinese") are a minority group living in Vietnam consisting of persons considered ethnic Chinese ("Overseas Chinese"). They are often referred to as Chinese Vietnamese, Vietnamese Chinese, Sino-Vietnamese, or ethnic Chinese in/from Vietnam by the general Vietnamese populace, Overseas Vietnamese and other ethnic Chinese. The Hoa constitute one group of the Chinese diaspora and contain one of the largest Overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia.
During the time that Vietnam was a Chinese colony, there was an attempt by Imperial China to assimilate the Vietnamese. During this time, the Hoa people played an important role in the development of Vietnamese culture and, despite the achievement of Vietnamese sovereignty, Vietnam to this day remains a part of the cultural Sinosphere.
From the late 19th century, the Hoa played a leading role in Vietnam's private business sector before the Fall of Saigon in 1975. They were a well-established middle class ethnic group and made up a high percentage of Vietnam's upper class. Despite their small numbers, the Hoa were disproportionately dominant in the Vietnamese economy having started an estimated 70 to 80 per cent of pre-fall of Saigon's privately owned and operated businesses. Many Hoa had their businesses and property confiscated by the Communists after 1975, and many fled the country as boat people due to persecution by the newly established Communist government.