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1) x + y = 2x = 10 nên x = y = 5
2) 2x + 3y = 180
hay 5x = 180
nên x = y= 36
a,x/2=y/5
<=> 2x/4=y/5=2x+y/4+5=18/9=2
+,x/2=2 => x=4
+, y/5=2 => y=10
g, x/2=y/5
đặt x/2=y/5=k
=> x=2k ; y=5k
ta có 2k.5k=90
k2.10=90
k2=9
=> k=3 k=-3
+, x/2=2=> x=4 x/2=-2 => x=-4
+, y/5=2 => y=10 y/5=-2 => y=-10
CÁC Ý SAU BN LÀM NỐT NHÉ DỄ MÀ
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x+y}{4+5}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=10\)
mấy bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2x+3y}{x-y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(2x+3y\right)=2.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9y=2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=-2y-9y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-11y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-11}{4}\)
Bài 1: a) Do (3-2x)2 \(\ge0\) và (y-5)20 \(\ge0\)
mà (3-2x)2+(y-5)20\(\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-2x\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3-0=3\\y=0+5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=5\)
c) x là các số nguyên hả bạn?
Do (x-3).(x-4)\(\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có hai trường hợp:
TH1: (x-3)(x-4)=0
Trong hai số (x-3) và (x-4) có một số bằng 0.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+3=3\\x=0+4=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: (x-3)(x-4)<0
Trong hai số x-3 và x-4 có một số là số nguyên dương, 1 số là số nguyên âm.
mà x-4<x-3 \(\Rightarrow\) x-4 là số nguyên âm ( x-4<0) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x<4 (1)
x-3 là số nguyên dương (x-3>0) \(\Rightarrow x>3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) 3<x<4 mà x là các số nguyên nên x ko tm
Vậy: x\(\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
Bài 2:
c) (x-12).(y+5)=7=1.7=7.1=-1.-7=-7.-1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-12=1;y+5=7\\x-12=7;y+5=1\\x-12=-1;y+5=-7\\x-12=-7;y+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13;y=2\\x=19;y=-4\\x=11;y=-12\\x=5;y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:...
1, A = x + y mà x = y => A = x + x = 2x
2. A = 2x + 3y mà x = y => A = 2x + 3x = 5x