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Lời giải:
Bạn cứ nhớ công thức $\sqrt{x^2}=|x|$, rồi dùng điều kiện đề bài để phá dấu trị tuyệt đối là được
a)
\(\sqrt{16a^2}-5a=\sqrt{(4a)^2}-5a=|4a|-5a=4a-5a=-a\)
b)
\(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2}\)
\(=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}=3x+2-|3x+1|=3x+2-(3x+1)=1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+1+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{1}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{7}=|\sqrt{7}+1|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
d)
\(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{13+1-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{13+1+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{13}-1|+|\sqrt{13}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
e)
\(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=2x-|2x-1|=2x-(2x-1)=1\)
g)
\(|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}\)
\(=(x-2)+\frac{(x-2)}{x-2}=x-2+1=x-1\)
-\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x\right|-6x+9\)
\(x< 0\)
\(--->x+3-x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x-x\right)-6x+3+9\)
\(=-6x+\left(3+9\right)=-6x+12\)
\(x>0\)
\(--->3+x+x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+x-6x\right)+\left(3+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6x\right)+12\)
\(=4x+12\)
a) \(2x-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2x-\left|2x+1\right|\)
Vì \(x< -\frac{1}{2}\)nên \(\left|2x+1\right|=-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2x+1=4x+1\)
b) \(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=3x+2-\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Khi \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-3x+2=4\)
Khi \(x< \frac{2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-\left(2-3x\right)=6x\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}=x\) ta được : \(3x-4x+7x=6x\)\(=6\sqrt{a}\)( Do \(a\ge0\))
d) \(\sqrt{160a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}=4\sqrt{10a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)\(=-\sqrt{10}\)
TK NKA !!!
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a) Thay x = 25 vào biểu thức A , ta có
\(A=\frac{5-2}{5-1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=\frac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B =\frac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=\frac{5-2}{5-1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy với x = 25 thì A = 3/4
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{x-5}{x-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-5-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}=\frac{x-5-2\sqrt{x}+2+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\pm1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c, Ta có P = A/B hay \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{2}\)hay \(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9>0\)do \(4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}>9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
a) \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}+28=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(1-4x+4a^2\right)}=\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|=2a\sqrt{5}\)
Thiếu ĐKXĐ : ..............
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}\)
\(=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+7.2\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}.\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2.3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{6}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^2.\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2a-1\right)^2}.5a^2.\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2a.\sqrt{5}\)
a) Với \(a\ge0\) :
\(M=\sqrt{16a^2}-5a=\sqrt{\left(4a\right)^2}-5a=\left|4a\right|-5a=4a-5a=-a\)
b) Với \(b\le0\) :
\(N=\sqrt{25b^2}+3b=\sqrt{\left(5b\right)^2}+3b=\left|5b\right|+3b=-5b+3b=-2b\)
c) Với \(x\ge5\) :
\(P=\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=\left|x-5\right|=x-5\)
d) Với \(x>\frac{1}{3}\) :
\(Q=3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x+2-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=3x+2-\left|3x+1\right|=3x+2-\left(3x+1\right)=1\)