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1. To be: S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun Ex: He will probably become a successful businessman 2. Verb: S+will/shall+V-infinitive Ex: Ok. I will help you to deal with this. | 1. To be: S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: She is going to be an actress soon 2. Verb: S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: We are having a party this weekend |
quá khứ e kham khảo trog 360 động từ bất quy tắc nha !
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc. Ví dụ: We went shopping yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua chúng tôi đã đi mua sắm)
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were +…
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
Lưu ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + was
S = We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were
Ví dụ: – I was at my uncle’s house yesterday afternoon. (Tôi đã ở nhà bác tôi chi
- They were in Hanoi on their summer vacation last month. (Họ đã ở Hà Nội vào kỳ nghỉ hè tháng trước.)
2.1.2 Thể phủ định
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + not
Lưu ý: was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
Ví dụ: – He wasn’t at home last Monday. (Anh ấy đã không ở nhà thứ Hai trước.)
- We weren’t happy because our team lost. (Chúng tôi không vui vì đội của chúng tôi đã thua.)
2.1.3 Thể nghi vấn
- Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Cấu trúc: Was/ Were + S +…?
Trả lời: Yes, S + was/ were.
/ No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.
Ví dụ: – Were you sad when you didn’t get good marks?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
- Was she drunk last night ? (Họ có nghe khi anh ấy nói không?)
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
- Câu hỏi WH- question
Cấu trúc: WH-word + was/ were + S (+ not) +…?
Trả lời: S + was/ were (+ not) +….
Ví dụ: What was the weather yesterday? (Hôm qua thời tiết như thế nào?)
Why were you sad? (Tại sao bạn buồn?)
Công thức:
1. Cấu trúc
- Khẳng định: S+ Ved / V( bất qui tắc )
- Phủ định : S+did+not ( didn ,t )+V
- Nghi vấn : Did+S+V?
2.Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Thường có các từ: yesterday, last....; .....ago;...
Cách sử dụng thì chắc là dùng theo cấu trúc, hihi. Nếu bạn cần cách thêm ed thì bảo nha
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Yesterday
- Last (night, week…)
- Khoảng thời gian + ago
- Thời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945
Cách sử dụng
1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.
- He worked at McDonald’s.
2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước. Ví dụ:
- He could get a new job if he really tried.
- I would always help someone who really needed help.
- I wish it wasn’t so cold.
3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.
- I just hoped you would be able to help me.
Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)
- Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)
- Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)
- Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)
- Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)
- Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred)
- Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)
Chú ý:
- Visit => Visited
- Listen => Listened
- Open => Opened
- Enter => Entered
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.
Ví dụ:
- We went shopping yesterday.
- He didn’t come to school last week.
Các công thức:
Khẳng định (+):
- Tobe: S + was / were + O.
ex: My computer was broken today
- Verb: S + V-ed / VBất Q.tắc + O
ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night
Phủ định (-):
- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj
ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money.
- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)
ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday.
Nghi vấn:
Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?
Yes, S + was / were.
– No, S + wasn’t / weren't
ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?
- Yes, she was
- No, she wasn't
Exercise 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) went to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) was drinking some water. Suddenly I (see) saw a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be) was beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)beat fast. I (ask) asked him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell) told me that his name was John. He (stay)stayed with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)had a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We …… on the lake when it started to rain so we went home.
A. finished B. finishing C. were finishing D. are finishing
2. My dad found some money while he …… his suitcase.
A. packing B. package C. are packing D. was packing
3. My brother ……… in Ireland when he met his girlfriend.
A. study B. was studying C. were study D. was study
4. My grandma tried pizza for the first time while she ………. in Italy.
A. staying B. is staying C. is stayed D. was staying
5. My mom ………. in the sea when she saw a dolphin.
A. was swimming B. was swiming C. were swimming D. were swiming
6. ……. it ……. when you woke up this morning?
A. Is….raining B. was ….. raining C. is….rain D.were…… raining
7. What …….. when the teacher came?
A. were you doing B. was you doing C. are you doing D. are you doing
8. What did you watch on TV while you …….. dinner yesterday?
A. were having B. was having C. were haveing D. was haveing
9. The man ………. his letter in the post office at that time.
A. is sending B. was sending C. sending D. was senting
10. It ………and cloudy when we left Ireland.
A. was rain B. was raining C. is raining D. raining
#\(Cụt\)
#\(yGLinh\)
TL:
I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít – was
S= We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều – were
HT