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\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+......+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+......+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt : \(H=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5H=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5H-H=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4H=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A< B< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì tổng S có 100 SH
Mà 100 chia hết cho 2
Do đó ta có:
5+5^2+5^3+....+5^99+5^100
=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^99+5^100)
=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+...+5^99.(1+5)
=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^99.6
=6.(5+5^3+...+5^99)
Vì 6 chia hết cho 6
Nên 6.(5+5^3+...+5^99) cũng chia hết cho 6
Vậy S chia hết cho 6
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left[5\left(1+5\right)\right]+\left[5^3\left(1+5\right)\right]+....+\left[5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\right]\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+....+5^{99}\cdot6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮6\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
Trừ dưới cho trên:
\(4A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(20A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
Lại trừ dưới cho trên:
\(16A=1-\frac{100}{5^{99}}+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16.5^{99}}\left(100-\frac{99}{5}\right)< \frac{1}{16}\) do \(100-\frac{99}{5}>0\)
\(C=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
\(4C=5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{5}{4^{98}}\)
\(4C-C=\left(5+\frac{5}{4}+...+\frac{5}{4^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{99}}\right)\)
\(3C=5-\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
\(C=\frac{5-\frac{5}{4^{99}}}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{5}{4^{99}.3}< C\)
đpcm
Cho C =\(\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
Chứng minh C <\(\frac{5}{3}\)
Ta có :C = 5/4 +5/4^2 +5/4^3 +...+5/4^99
= 5(1/4 +1/4^2 +1/4^3 +...+1/4^99 )
Đặt A = 1/4 +1/4^2 +1/4^3 +...+1/4^99
4A = 1+1/4 +1/4^2 +...+1/4^99
4A - A = (1+1/4 +1/4^2 +...+1/^499 )−(1/4 +1/4^2 +1/4^3 +...+1/4^99 )
3A = 1−1/4^99 <1
=> A < 13 (1)
Thay (1) vào C ta được:
C<5·1/3 =5/3 (đpcm)
Hình như đề bị thiếu rồi nha bạn!