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Ta có các PT
+) 2pX + 2pY + nX + nY = 80
+) (2pX + 2pY) - (nX + nY) = 24
+) 2pY - 2pX = 16
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p_X=9\\p_Y=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> X là F, Y là Cl
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=52\\2Z-N=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=17\\N=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=95\\2Z-N=25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=30\\N=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z=18\\2Z=2N\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Z=N=9
Vậy X là Flo (F)
b) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=156\\2Z-N=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=47=P=E\\N=62\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=Z+N=47+62=109
\(Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=40\\N-Z=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=13=P=E\\N=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E\\\dfrac{N}{P+E}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(P+E\right)-N=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2N=2P\\2P-N=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=16\\N=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=P+N+E=16+16+16=48\left(hạt\right)\)