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Câu hỏi của Do Not Ask Why - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có :
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Tách A thành 2 nhóm,ta được :
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75}\text{ }\text{ }\)
\(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\text{ }\text{ }\)
A > \(\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{75}.25+\frac{1}{100}.25\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
A < \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{76}\right)=\frac{1}{51}.25+\frac{1}{76}.25< \frac{1}{50}.25+\frac{1}{75}.25\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
Câu hỏi của Vũ Thị Kim Oanh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
2/ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Tương tự câu trên ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{71}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{90}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A< 10.\frac{1}{50}+10.\frac{1}{60}+10.\frac{1}{70}+10.\frac{1}{80}+10.\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{5}{6}\)
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 +.....+1/99 + 1/100
=( 1/1 + 1/2 +1/3 +1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 +.....1/99 + 1/100) - 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + .....+ 1/100)
=(1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 +.....+ 1/99 + 1/100) - ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + .... + 1/50)
= 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +....+ 1/100....>1/100
= ( 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +.....+ 1/75) + ( 1/76 + 1/77 + 1/78 +.....+ 1/100)
Có 1/51>1/52>1/53>....>1/75 ; 1/76>1/77>1/78>....>1/100
A> 1/75.25 + 1/100.25= 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12
A< 1/51.25+ 1/76.25 < 1/50.25 + 1/75.25= 1/2+1/3=5/6
Vậy 7/12< A< 5/6
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}.\text{ CMR : }\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{4}-...-2.\frac{1}{98}\)
\(A=1+...+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{51.25}=\frac{25}{51}< \frac{25}{30}=\frac{5}{6}\) (đpcm)
Và \(A>25.\frac{1}{75}+25.\frac{1}{100}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) > 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12 (1)
Lại có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100)
= (1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 < 1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6