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Ta có:
\(\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2=\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\right]^2=\left(1+a+b+ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(ab+1\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\ge4\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)\)
\(=4a^2b+4ab^2+4a+4b=\left(4a^2b+4b\right)+\left(4ab^2+4a\right)\)
\(=4a\left(1+b^2\right)+4b\left(1+a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{4a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+c^2}+\frac{4b\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+c^2}\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được:
\(\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{4c\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+a^2}+\frac{4b\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4a\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}+\frac{4c\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+b^2}\)
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại ta được:
\(VT\ge4a\left(\frac{1+b^2}{1+c^2}+\frac{1+c^2}{1+b^2}\right)+4b\left(\frac{1+a^2}{1+c^2}+\frac{1+c^2}{1+a^2}\right)+4c\left(\frac{1+a^2}{1+b^2}+\frac{1+b^2}{1+a^2}\right)\)
\(\ge8a+8b+8c=8\left(a+b+c\right)=8\cdot3=24\) (BĐT Cauchy)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta được:
\(\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2=\left(ab+1+a+b\right)^2\ge4\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)=4a\left(1+b^2\right)+4b\left(1+a^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2}{1+c^2}\ge4a.\frac{1+b^2}{1+c^2}+4b.\frac{1+a^2}{1+c^2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Đề là
Cho \(a;b;c\ge0\) thỏa mãn a+b+c = 1
Cmr : \(\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}\ge\frac{2}{1+a}+\frac{2}{1+b}+\frac{2}{1+c}\) ak bạn
Ta có:a+b+c=1
\(đpcm\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{2}{a+2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2}{a+b+2c}\)(*)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\ge\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\)(1)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{4}{2a+b+c}\)(3)
Cộng theo từng vế của (1);(2);(3) ta đc:(*)(đpcm)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
+ \(c^2+1\ge2c\) \(\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a^2c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
+ Tương tự ta có :
\(c^2\left(b^2+1\right)\ge2bc^2\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)
\(b^2\left(a^2+1\right)\ge2ab^2\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
do đó : \(a^2\left(c^2+1\right)+c^2\left(b^2+1\right)+b^2\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(\ge2\left(a^2c+bc^2+ab^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 3 số dương \(a^2c;bc^2;ab^2\) ta có :
\(a^2c+bc^2+ab^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2c\cdot bc^2\cdot ab^2}=3abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a^2c=bc^2=ab^2\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Do đó : \(a^2\left(c^2+1\right)+c^2\left(c^2+1\right)+b^2\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(\ge2\cdot3abc=6abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Nghĩ đơn giản ra
VT = a2 + c2a2 + c2 + b2c2 + b2 + a2b2 ≥ \(6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}\) = 6abc
với mọi a,b,c >=1
chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+a^6}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{3}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{6}{1+abc}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ với \(x;y;z\ge1\): \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt[6]{xyz^4}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+a^6}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{2}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^3c}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{2}{1+c^2}\)
\(P\ge2\left(\frac{1}{1+a^3c}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{6}{1+\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}}=\frac{6}{1+abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)+\frac{25}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{28}{3}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)