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a) Ta có A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023
2A - A = ( 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023 ) - ( 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022 )
A = 22023 - 2
Lại có B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022
5B = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023
5B - B = ( 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023 ) - ( 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022 )
4B = 52023 - 5
B = \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
b) Ta có : A + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 - 2 + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 = 2x
Vậy x = 2023
Lại có : 4B + 5 = 5x
⇒ 4 . \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\) + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 - 5 + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 = 5x
Vậy x = 2023
\(\frac{x+5}{20}+\frac{x+5}{21}+\frac{x+5}{32}=\frac{x+5}{23}+\frac{x+5}{54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{20}+\frac{x+5}{21}+\frac{x+5}{32}-\frac{x+5}{23}-\frac{x+5}{54}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{54}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
mk nghĩ là :
Ta có : 14/21 = 28/22
2/x = 28/22
= 2/x = 2/11
suy ra : x=11
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{y+10}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(5\left(x+2\right)=y+10\)(1)
\(y-3x=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y+2=3x\) (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:
\(5\left(x+2\right)=\left(y+2\right)+8\)
\(5x+10=3x+8\)
\(5x-3x=8-10\)
\(2x=-2\)
\(x=-2:2\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt!
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`
`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`
`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`
`=> -x=18`
`=> x=-18`
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`
`=> (x+1)x = 132`
`=> x^2 + x = 132`
`=> x^2+x-132=0`
`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`
`=> 2x^2 - x =10`
`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`
`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`
`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`
`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`
`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`
`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`
`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`
`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`
`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`
`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`
`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`
`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)
`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`
`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`
`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`
`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`
`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`
`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`
`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`
`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
13 - (2x + 5) = 21 + (22-x)
<=> 13 - 21 = (22-x) + (2x + 5)
=> -8 = 22 - x +2x +5
=> -8 = x + 27
=> x = -8 - 27
=> x = -35.
13-(2x +5) = 21 + (22-x)
=>13 - 2x - 5 = 21 + 22 - x
=>8 - 2x = 43 - x
=>43 - x - (8 - 2x) = 0
=>43 - x - 8 + 2x = 0
=>35 + 2x - x = 0
=>35 + x = 0
=> x = 0 - 35
=> x = - 35